铬(Cr)是所有生命形式的关键元素。近年来,各种人为活动已造成Cr(VI)对环境的污染。对于这篇评论,文章是使用WebofScience等电子数据库收集的,Pubmed,ProQuest,和谷歌学者按照PRISMA-2015的指导方针,应用布尔搜索方法。铬可在人类和动物中引起严重的健康并发症,并威胁周围环境,对作物产量有负面影响,发展,和质量。因此,监测Cr污染至关重要,在过去的50年中,各种修复技术已经出现,以减少环境中的Cr含量。本文对铬暴露及其相关的环境健康风险进行了综述。我们还审查了可持续的补救过程,重点是纳米颗粒和内生修复过程。
Chromium (Cr) is a crucial element for all life forms. Various anthropogenic activities have been responsible for environmental contamination with Cr (VI) in recent years. For this
review, articles were collected using electronic databases such as Web of Science, Pubmed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar as per the guidelines of PRISMA-2015, applying the Boolean search methods. Chromium can cause severe health complications in humans and animals and threatens the surrounding environment, with negative impacts on crop yield, development, and quality. Hence, monitoring Cr contamination is essential, and various remediation technologies have emerged in the past 50 years to reduce the amount of Cr in the environment. This
review focuses on chromium exposure and the associated environmental health risks. We also reviewed sustainable remediation processes, with emphasis on nanoparticle and endophytic remediation processes.