ectodermal

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    鼻内粘膜黑色素瘤是一种罕见的黑色素瘤。表现为隐匿性恶性肿瘤的特征,进展迅速。表现为非特异性症状。到目前为止,尚未发现具体的危险因素.组织病理学和免疫组织化学检查有助于明确诊断。这里,我们介绍1例原发性鼻内黑色素粘膜黑素瘤并文献复习。
    作者介绍了一名患有原发性右侧鼻内黑色素粘膜黑色素瘤的患者。
    进行了内窥镜上颌骨内侧切除术,患者被联系到肿瘤科进行放疗。
    UNASSIGNED: Intranasal mucosal melanoma is a rare form of melanoma. Presenting as the features of occult malignancy and rapid in its progression. Presented with nonspecific symptoms. So far, no specific risk factor has been identified. The histopathological and immunohistochemical examination helps to confirm the diagnosis. Here, we present a case of primary intranasal melanotic mucosal melanoma and literature review.
    UNASSIGNED: The authors present a patient with primary right intranasal melanotic mucosal melanoma.
    UNASSIGNED: An endoscopic medial maxillectomy was done, and the patient was linked to the oncology department for radiotherapy.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    外胚层发育不良(ED)是一种罕见的疾病,在临床病例中表现不同,并且可以表现为多种组合和严重的异常,可能涉及多种组织。这种疾病在临床上可能表现为毛发减少症,多汗症,或低度,在其他临床表现中。病人,一个五岁的男孩,在Taibah大学牙科诊所就诊,并根据临床影像学和遗传学发现被诊断为X连锁多汗性外胚层发育不良1型。尽管没有报告此案的基础数据,本病例报告可以提醒牙科医生,并扩大有关这种异常的牙齿和/或口腔特征的科学数据库知识。
    Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a rare disorder that appears differently in clinical cases and can present with a variety of combinations and severities of abnormalities that can involve a variety of tissues. The disease might appear clinically as hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, or hypodontia, among other clinical manifestations. The patient, a five-year-old boy, was seen at the Taibah University Dental Clinic and was diagnosed with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia type 1 based on clinical radiographic and genetic findings. Although there is no base data for reporting this case, the present case presentation could alert dental practitioners and expand scientific database knowledge on the dental and/or oral characteristics of this abnormality.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    颅内皮样囊肿是罕见的囊性肿瘤,通常是良性的,发展缓慢,从出生就存在。它们由成熟的鳞状上皮组成,可以容纳外胚层特征,例如腺体(顶腺,eccrine,和皮脂腺)。皮样囊肿可能无症状,并且可以在脑成像过程中偶然发现无关原因。皮样囊肿倾向于逐渐生长,并最终可能对大脑和周围区域施加压力。不幸的是,它们很少会爆裂,根据患者的大小,导致患者的预后不良,location,和临床表现。头痛,抽搐,脑缺血,无菌性脑膜炎是最常见的症状。大脑的磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)有助于准确的诊断和治疗计划。在某些情况下,治疗包括手术监测和定期监测成像。在其他情况下,需要手术,根据症状和囊肿在大脑中的位置。
    Intracranial dermoid cysts are unusual cystic tumors that are often benign, develop slowly, and are present from birth. They are made up of mature squamous epithelium and may house ectodermal features such as glands (apocrine, eccrine, and sebaceous). Dermoid cysts may be asymptomatic and can be detected incidentally during brain imaging for unrelated causes. Dermoid cysts tend to grow gradually and may eventually exert pressure on the brain and surrounding areas. Unfortunately, they can seldom burst, resulting in an unfavorable prognosis for the patient depending on the size, location, and clinical presentation. Headache, convulsions, cerebral ischemia, and aseptic meningitis are the most frequent symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) of the brain aid in accurate diagnosis and therapy planning. In some cases, the treatment consists of surgical monitoring with regular surveillance imaging. In other cases, surgery is needed, depending on the symptoms and the location of the cyst in the brain.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    The prevalence rate of impacted primary teeth is rare, still we can see impacted teeth in ectodermal dysplasia anhydrotic (EDA), endocrine deficiencies, metabolic disorders and local factors like cysts, tumors, trauma and thickened overlying bone or soft tissue. In cases of EDA, delayed tooth eruption is one of the characteristic finding. Present case report related to a rare case of primary teeth impaction of a 3 years old male child along with EDA. Intraoral examination and radiographs confirmed impacted primary maxillary and mandibular centrals and mandibular lateral incisors. Treatment carried out was surgical exposure of impacted primary teeth, then after patient was followed up for regular visits to check eruption status of the teeth. How to cite this article: Yadiki JV, Kategari YB, Chada P, Vallakatla V. Can Milk Teeth be Impacted? Why Not: A Case of Six Impacted Primary Teeth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2014; 7(3):220-222.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare disorder. Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome (Hypohidrotic Ectodermal dysplasia (HED)) is a diffuse, non-progressive disease present at birth and involves at least two tissues of ectodermal origin. It is caused by mutation in gene ectodysplasin (EDA, EDA1) located at Xq12-13. Main clinical feature of HED is sparse or absent eccrine gland as well as hypotrichosis, nail, and teeth abnormality with characteristic faces. The absence or diminished activity of sweat gland results in patients having more chances of developing hyperthermia and with intolerance to warm environment. Most do well with simple measures such as wet clothes, air conditioning, wet bands etc. We present cases of two brothers, born of non-consanguineous marriage, who presented to us with complaints of heat intolerance and abnormal facial features.
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