developmental monitoring

发育监测
  • 文章类型: Observational Study
    这项研究的目的是了解儿科初级保健团队在进行健康促进和预防的发展监测期间职业治疗服务的跨专业贡献。对27例儿童访视进行了一项前瞻性观察性研究。好孩子的探视是由医生进行的,医师助理,或护理从业者。这项研究从职业治疗的角度比较了观察到的发育监测,以确定支持儿童日常活动参与的机会。在发展监测期间,职业和发展参与领域通常得到很好的覆盖。虽然由不同的初级保健专业人员进行的良好儿童访问的范围没有观察到差异,习惯,例程,角色,仪式,在发展监测期间,可能影响儿童和家庭参与的环境和背景被发现是一个有限的讨论领域。职业治疗从业人员有机会参与发展监测,重点是职业治疗在习惯方面的专业知识,例程,角色,以及参与和发展的背景考虑。
    The purpose of this study was to understand the interprofessional contributions of occupational therapy services within the pediatric primary care team during developmental surveillance for health promotion and prevention. A prospective observational study of 27 well-child visits was conducted. Well-child visits were conducted by a physician, physician assistant, or nursing practitioner. This research compared observed developmental surveillance from an occupational therapy perspective to identify opportunities for supporting daily childhood activity participation. Areas of occupational and developmental participation were generally well covered during developmental surveillance. While there were no observed differences in the scope of the well-child visit conducted by different primary care professionals, habits, routines, roles, rituals, and the environments and contexts that may be impacting participation for children and families were found to be an area of limited discussion during developmental surveillance. There is an opportunity for occupational therapy practitioners to be involved in developmental surveillance with an emphasis on occupational therapy\'s expertise in habits, routines, roles, and contextual considerations to participation and development.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    跟踪发展监测系统(DMS)是一系列新的工具,以协助共同决策,根据功能能力水平指导康复干预,推广偶发性护理服务模式。进一步了解可接受性,可行性,在临床环境中正确使用OnTrackDMS至关重要。这项研究的目的是了解临床医生对OnTrackDMS可接受性的看法,并确定儿科物理治疗师实践中潜在的实施障碍和促进者。
    三,我们在美国各地与32名儿科物理治疗师一起举办了为期一天的培训研讨会.有21名讲习班参与者的焦点小组在培训后进行。结果是录音,逐字转录,并编码成主题。
    数据中出现了三个主题:(1)重视干预的轨道方法;(2)设定特定的实施需求和挑战;(3)培训材料/工具的优势和局限性。
    OnTrackDMS似乎在整个实践环境中对儿科物理治疗师具有初始价值和可接受性。感知的好处包括促进数据驱动的实践和治疗师/家庭合作,以改善CP儿童的健康结果。使用这些数据来理解和评估知识使用的障碍和促进者是成功实施OnTrackDMS的第一步。
    On Track Developmental Monitoring System (DMS) is a novel series of tools to assist in shared-decision making, guide rehabilitation intervention based on functional ability levels, and promote episodic care service models. Further understanding of the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of On Track DMS in clinical settings is critical. The purpose of this study was to understand clinician perspectives of the acceptability of On Track DMS and to identify potential implementation barriers and facilitators within pediatric physical therapist practice.
    Three, day-long training workshops were conducted with 32 pediatric physical therapists across the US. Focus groups with 21 workshop participants were conducted following training. Results were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded into themes.
    Three themes emerged from the data: (1) Valuing the On Track Approach to Intervention; (2) Setting-Specific Needs and Challenges to Implementation; and (3) Training Material/Tool Strengths and Limitations.
    On Track DMS appears to have initial value and acceptability for pediatric physical therapists across practice settings. Perceived benefits include facilitation of data-driven practice and therapist/family collaboration to improve health outcomes for children with CP. Using this data to understand and assess barriers and facilitators to knowledge use are first steps in successfully implementing On Track DMS.
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