背景:白首乌自唐末首次发现以来,在中国已有数千年的历史,并在宋明时期蓬勃发展。名为白首乌的中草药包括白首乌。,CynanchumbungeiDecne.和西纳库姆.它在本草的标志中被描述为“甜蜜,苦涩,加强肝脏和肾脏,和无毒\"。它被广泛用于养血驱风,加强肝脏和肾脏,加强骨骼和肌肉。
目的:在这篇综述中,讨论了白首乌C21甾体苷及其衍生物在恶性肿瘤中的研究现状及其抗肿瘤机制。这可能为白首乌及其活性成分在肿瘤治疗中的潜在应用奠定基础。
方法:科学数据库,包括PubMed,Elsevier,科学直接,谷歌学者,CNKI,搜索万方数据和VIP,以收集有关白首乌及其C21甾体糖苷及其衍生物的数据。
结果:先前文献表明,白首乌具有重要的生物学活性,例如抗肿瘤,抗癫痫药,降低胆固醇,保护肝肾和免疫调节,越来越感兴趣,尤其是它的抗肿瘤活性。最近的研究表明,白首乌的C21甾体苷,具有突出的抗肿瘤功效,是其主要活性成分之一。目前,从白首乌药用部位中分离出多种C21甾体苷,块茎根.本文综述了白首乌C21甾体苷及其衍生物的各种抗肿瘤活性。
结论:在这篇综述中,总结了白首乌总C21甾体苷及其单体和衍生物的体内外抗肿瘤作用和机制。白首乌可以通过阻断肿瘤细胞周期进程来抑制肿瘤发生,调节许多信号通路,促进细胞凋亡,抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和转移,提高免疫力等。本综述为继承和发展祖国医学遗产提供了理论依据,探索少数民族中药资源及临床合理用药。
BACKGROUND: Baishouwu has been used in China for thousands of years since it was first discovered in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song and Ming Dynasties. The Chinese herbal medicines named Baishouwu include Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight., Cynanchum bungei Decne. and Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsl. It is described in the Sign of Materia Medica as \"sweet, bitter, reinforce liver and kidney, and non-toxic\". It is widely used for nourishing the blood to expel wind, reinforcing liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles.
OBJECTIVE: In this
review, the current research status of the C21 steroidal glycosides and their derivatives of Baishouwu for malignant tumours and their anti-tumour mechanisms are discussed. This may lay the ground for potential application of Baishouwu and its active ingredients in the treatment of tumours.
METHODS: Scientific databases, including PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, Google Scholar, CNKI, WANFANG DATA and VIP were searched to gather data about Baishouwu and its C21 steroidal glycosides and their derivatives.
RESULTS: Prior literature indicates that Baishouwu has important biological activities such as anti-tumour, anti-epileptic, reducing cholesterol, protection of liver and kidney and immunomodulatory, which are of increasing interest, especially its anti-tumour activity. Recent studies demonstrate that the C21 steroidal glycosides of Baishouwu, which have prominent antitumour efficacy, are one of its main active ingredients. Presently, a variety of C21 steroidal glycosides have been isolated from Baishouwu medicinal part, the tuberous root. This
review summarizes the various antitumour activities of the C21 steroidal glycosides and their derivatives of Baishouwu.
CONCLUSIONS: In this
review, the antitumour effects and mechanisms of total C21 steroidal glycosides and monomers and derivatives of Baishouwu in vitro and in vivo were summarized. Baishouwu can inhibit tumourigenesis by blocking tumour cell cycle progression, regulating numerous signaling pathways, promoting apoptosis, inhibiting tumour cells proliferation and metastasis, improving immunity and so on. This
review provides a theoretical basis for inheriting and developing the medical heritage of the motherland, exploring the resources of traditional Chinese medicine for ethnic minorities and clinical rational drug use.