cytotoxic drugs

细胞毒性药物
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    抗体-药物缀合物(ADC)是由通过接头与单克隆抗体连接的细胞毒性药物组成的靶向生物制剂。单克隆抗体靶向肿瘤细胞并转运小分子细胞毒性药物,用于特异性递送和最小的脱靶副作用。临床医生有必要了解ADC的分子特征和机制。患者的生存主要取决于适当的剂量和疗程,也取决于不良反应的适当管理。该共识提供了对市售ADC的系统评价,并进一步讨论了ADC的临床应用和管理。
    Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are targeted biological agents composed of a cytotoxic drug linked to a monoclonal antibody through a linker. The monoclonal antibody targets tumor cells and transports small-molecule cytotoxic drugs for specific delivery and minimal off-target side effects. It is necessary for clinicians to understand the molecular characteristics and mechanisms of ADCs. Patients\' survival mainly depends on the appropriate dose and course of treatment and also on proper management of adverse reactions. This consensus provides a systematic review of commercially available ADCs and further discusses the clinical application and management of ADCs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: This evidence-based practice guideline was developed to update and address new issues in the handling of cytotoxics, including the use of oral cytotoxics; the selection and use of personal protective equipment; and treatment in diverse settings, including the home setting.
    METHODS: The guideline was developed primarily from an adaptation and endorsement of an existing guideline and from three systematic reviews. Before publication, the guideline underwent a series of peer and external reviews to gather feedback. All comments were addressed, and the guideline was amended when required. The guideline applies to health care workers who could come into contact with cytotoxic drugs at any point in the medication circuit. The intended users are hospital administrators, educators, and managers; occupational health and safety services; and pharmacy and health care workers.
    RESULTS: The recommendations represent a reasonable and practical set of procedures that the intended users of this guideline should implement to minimize opportunities for accidental exposure. They are not limited to just the point of care; they cover the entire chain of cytotoxics handling from the time such agents enter the institution until they leave in the patient or as waste.
    CONCLUSIONS: Reducing the likelihood of accidental exposure to cytotoxic agents within the medication circuit is the main objective of this evidenced-based guideline. The recommendations differ slightly from earlier guidelines because of the availability of new evidence.
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