confirmed cases

确诊病例
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Coronavirus is a new pandemic disease that has emerged in Wuhan, China, and then spreads around the world. The cases number of the COVID-19, which have been daily reported in Iraq, has risen slowly. However, no confirmed study has been undertaken to evaluate the situation of the COVID-19 in concerning the confirmed cases, death cases, and recovered.
    The current study is undertaken to describe and assess the COVID-19 of the present situation in Iraq out of the range of the confirmed, deaths and recovered cases from the date 21 February to 30 April 2020 in Iraq.
    The study findings have revealed that there is a gradual increase of COVID-19 cases onwards until the top peak in 7th Apr. in which the cases reach 684, then decrease regularly. The total infected people of the study scope is 2085 persons according to the Ministry of Health in Iraq, while the World Health Organization (WHO) states 2003 person. The spatial distribution quantile map showed the hot spots in the province of Babylon, Maysan, and Diyala. However, less was found in three provinces (Nineveh, Salahaddin, and Al Anbar). The result shows that 39% recovered and 3% death cases out of total infected people.
    COVID-19 in Iraq comes to be limited via the procedures of Iraqi government. However, the infected people will be increased gradually and many international reports that predict the end of this pandemic in the world will be doubtful as there are many vaccines developed and under development which led to reduce to effect of this pandemic.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:自2019年12月以来,2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在全球范围内感染了超过12,322,000人,并杀死了超过55.6万人。然而,COVID-19疑似病例的鉴别诊断仍然困难,需要改进以减少误诊。
    方法:根据喉拭子标本中新型冠状病毒实时逆转录酶聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)核酸检测结果,将温州市中心医院2020年1月21日至2月20日收治的68例疑似COVID-19病例分为确诊组和COVID-19阴性组,比较组间临床症状及实验室、影像学结果。
    结果:在疑似患者中,17例确诊为COVID-19阳性组,51例确诊为COVID-19阴性组。白细胞(WBC)计数减少的患者在COVID-19阳性组中比在COVID-19阴性组中更常见(29.4%vs3.9%,P=0.003)。随后,相关分析表明,COVID-19阳性患者白细胞计数与体温呈显著负相关(r=-0.587,P=0.003),而不是COVID-19阴性组。但两组淋巴细胞计数减少无差异(47.1%vs25.5%,P=0.096)。高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)确诊的COVID-19病例更常见的胸部影像学特征包括磨玻璃影(GGO),多个斑点阴影,与COVID-19阴性组相比,双侧参与合并(82.4%vs31.4%,P=0.0002;41.2%vs17.6%vsP=0.048;76.5%vs43.1%,P=0.017;分别)。COVID-19阳性组聚集感染率高于COVID-19阴性组(64.7%vs7.8%,P=0.001)。通过多重PCR核酸检测,2例甲型流感,3例乙型流感,2例腺病毒,肺炎衣原体2例,COVID-19阴性组确诊肺炎支原体7例。
    结论:白细胞计数与发热的严重程度呈负相关,GGO,多个斑点阴影,在确诊的COVID-19组中,胸部HRCT和聚集性感染是常见的,但不是特异性的特征。多重PCR核酸检测有助于疑似COVID-19病例的鉴别诊断。
    BACKGROUND: Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected more than 12,322,000 people and killed over 556,000 people worldwide. However, Differential diagnosis remains difficult for suspected cases of COVID-19 and need to be improved to reduce misdiagnosis.
    METHODS: Sixty-eight cases of suspected COVID-19 treated in Wenzhou Central Hospital from January 21 to February 20, 2020 were divided into confirmed and COVID-19-negative groups based on the results of real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) nucleic acid testing of the novel coronavirus in throat swab specimens to compare the clinical symptoms and laboratory and imaging results between the groups.
    RESULTS: Among suspected patients, 17 were confirmed to COVID-19-positive group and 51 were distinguished to COVID-19-negative group. Patients with reduced white blood cell (WBC) count were more common in the COVID-19-positive group than in the COVID-19-negative group (29.4% vs 3.9%, P = 0.003). Subsequently, correlation analysis indicated that there was a significant inverse correlation existed between WBC count and temperature in the COVID-19-positive patients (r = - 0.587, P = 0.003), instead of the COVID-19-negative group. But reduced lymphocyte count was no different between the two groups (47.1% vs 25.5%, P = 0.096). More common chest imaging characteristics of the confirmed COVID-19 cases by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) included ground-glass opacities (GGOs), multiple patchy shadows, and consolidation with bilateral involvement than COVID-19-negative group (82.4% vs 31.4%, P = 0.0002; 41.2% vs 17.6% vs P = 0.048; 76.5% vs 43.1%, P = 0.017; respectively). The rate of clustered infection was higher in COVID-19-positive group than COVID-19-negative group (64.7% vs 7.8%, P = 0.001). Through multiplex PCR nucleic acid testing, 2 cases of influenza A, 3 cases of influenza B, 2 cases of adenovirus, 2 cases of Chlamydia pneumonia, and 7 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae were diagnosed in the COVID-19-negative group.
    CONCLUSIONS: WBC count inversely correlated with the severity of fever, GGOs, multiple patchy shadows, and consolidation in chest HRCT and clustered infection are common but not specific features in the confirmed COVID-19 group. Multiplex PCR nucleic acid testing helped differential diagnosis for suspected COVID-19 cases.
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