coat color

外套颜色
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    形状等特征,尺寸,颜色往往会影响马的经济和情感价值。在世界各地,马的颜色和标记使其独特的外套图案在人群中脱颖而出。决定马皮毛颜色的潜在遗传机制在其复杂性上可以有很大差异。例如,只有两个遗传标记用于确定马的底毛颜色,而已经发现了超过50种遗传变异导致马中的白色图案。其中一些引起白色的突变是良性和美丽的,而其他人则对马的健康有显著影响。负面影响包括稍微无害的缺陷,比如耳聋,更有害的缺陷,例如,当一匹马继承了致命的白色Overo等位基因的两个副本时,会导致致命的发育缺陷。在这次审查中,我们探索,在细节上,白色斑点的病因及其对家马的整体影响,以发现这些美丽(有时是危险的)白色突变的模式。
    Traits such as shape, size, and color often influence the economic and sentimental value of a horse. Around the world, horses are bred and prized for the colors and markings that make their unique coat patterns stand out from the crowd. The underlying genetic mechanisms determining the color of a horse\'s coat can vary greatly in their complexity. For example, only two genetic markers are used to determine a horse\'s base coat color, whereas over 50 genetic variations have been discovered to cause white patterning in horses. Some of these white-causing mutations are benign and beautiful, while others have a notable impact on horse health. Negative effects range from slightly more innocuous defects, like deafness, to more pernicious defects, such as the lethal developmental defect incurred when a horse inherits two copies of the Lethal White Overo allele. In this review, we explore, in detail, the etiology of white spotting and its overall effect on the domestic horse to Spot the Pattern of these beautiful (and sometimes dangerous) white mutations.
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