大麻,通常被称为大麻,至少有18%的美国人口使用,这使得它成为美国最常用的联邦非法药物。它广泛用于娱乐目的,虽然它的治疗益处在美国得到了广泛的探索。几年来,大麻已被用于治疗各种健康状况,包括疼痛管理,抗炎作用,与多发性硬化症和其他神经退行性疾病相关的痉挛。然而,使用大麻与一些急性和慢性不良反应有关。这篇综述揭示了胃肠道疾病,胃食管反流病,胰腺炎,以及与大麻使用有关的消化性溃疡疾病。
Cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, is used by at least 18% of the United States (US) population, which makes it the most commonly used federally illegal drug in the United States. It is widely used for recreational purposes, while its therapeutic benefits have been extensively explored in the US. For several years, cannabis has been used for the treatment of diverse health conditions, including pain management, anti-inflammatory effects, and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis and other neurodegenerative diseases. However, cannabis use has been associated with some acute and chronic adverse effects. This
review sheds light on gastrointestinal disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease, pancreatitis, and peptic ulcer disease that have been associated with cannabis use.