UNASSIGNED:本研究旨在使用基于人群的国民健康保险服务数据调查韩国前庭神经鞘瘤(VS)的发病率和人口统计学特征。
UNASSIGNED:本研究根据国际疾病分类分析了2005年至2020年的韩国国民健康保险服务数据,第十个版本,临床修改(ICD-10-CM)代码D333和D431。只有那些接受过磁共振成像和听力学测试的患者才被认为是确定的病例。人口统计学变量包括年龄,性别,治疗方式,高血压,糖尿病患者,血脂异常,吸烟史,饮酒史,和收入状况。
未经证实:VS患者总数为5,751例。从2005年到2020年,平均发病率为0.71/10万,年发病率从2005年的0.33上升到2019年的1.32,但在2020年下降到0.80。发病率在60-69岁的人群中最高(1.791),在20岁以下的人群中最低(0.041)。女性发病率较高,而接受放射外科治疗的患者(46.64%)与等待扫描组(37.96%)相比最多,显微外科手术组(12.85%),或接受两者的组(2.56%)。糖尿病,血脂异常,饮酒增加了VS的风险,而吸烟降低了VS的风险。
UNASSIGNED:从2005年到2019年,VS的发生率呈增加趋势。放射外科(46.64%)是最常见的治疗方式。糖尿病,血脂异常,饮酒增加了VS的风险,而吸烟降低了VS的风险。
OBJECTIVE: This
study aims to investigate the incidence of vestibular schwannoma (VS) and demographic characteristics in Korea using population-based National Health Insurance Service data.
METHODS: This
study analyzed Korean National Health Insurance Service data from 2005 to 2020, based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th version, Clinical Modification codes D333 and D431. Only those patients who had undergone magnetic resonance imaging and audiologic tests were considered definitive cases. Demographic variables included age, sex, treatment modality, hypertension, diabetics, dyslipidemia, smoking history, alcohol history, and income status.
RESULTS: The total number of VS patients was 5751. The average incidence rate was 0.71 per 100000 from 2005 to 2020, and the annual incidence rate increased from 0.33 in 2005 to 1.32 in 2019 but decreased to 0.80 in 2020. Incidence was highest in those aged 60-69 years (1.791) and lowest in those younger than 20 years (0.041). Incidence was higher in females, and the number of patients who received radiosurgery (46.64%) was largest compared to the wait and scan group (37.96%), microsurgery group (12.85%), or the group who received both (2.56%). Diabetes, dyslipidemia, and alcohol consumption increased the risk of VS, while cigarette smoking reduced the risk of VS.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of VS exhibited an increasing trend from 2005 to 2019. Radiosurgery (46.64%) was the most common treatment modality. Diabetes, dyslipidemia, and alcohol consumption increased the risk of VS, while cigarette smoking reduced the risk of VS.