背景:组织细胞疾病的“C组”的特征是皮肤中的非朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞病变,粘膜表面,或者两者兼而有之,其中青少年黄色肉芽肿(JXG)是最常见的典型影响皮肤。眼睛是JXG最常见的皮肤外部位。,我们的目标是提供我们对这组疾病的临床和组织病理学经验,包括成人发病的黄色肉芽肿(AXG).
方法:这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究对象包括在25年(1993年1月至2018年12月)期间出现的所有眼和眼周皮肤和粘膜皮肤非LCH疾病的组织诊断患者。
结果:20例患者被诊断为“C组”疾病,年龄范围为2个月-60.9岁。11名患者为女性(55%),9名为男性(45%)。80.9%的参与大多是单方面的。所有病例均属于黄色肉芽肿家族,有11例JXG患者,8AXG患者的皮肤和眼表,1例单发网状组织细胞瘤(SRH)。JXG受累的临床部位主要在5例患者(45%)的眼睑中,2例(18%)眼表病变,虹膜在2(18%),脉络膜和双侧眼眶病变各1例(9%)。AXG集团,表现为4/8的眼睑病变和4/8的眼表病变。非朗格汉斯组织细胞浸润显示支持的免疫组织化学染色特性(对CD68标记反应,对S-100和langerin标记呈阴性)。
结论:在罕见的组织细胞疾病中,黄色肉芽肿是最常见的,临床表现广泛。准确的诊断需要有典型的组织病理学发现。在我们的研究中,JXG是最常见的,表现时平均年龄相对较大,并且经常眼睑而不是虹膜受累。当累及角膜缘的眼睑相对较频繁时,AXG通常与黄体瘤混淆。
BACKGROUND: The \"C group\" of the histiocytic disorders is characterized by non-Langerhans-cell histiocytic lesions in the skin, mucosal surfaces, or both, out of which Juvenile
xanthogranuloma (JXG) is the most common typically affecting the skin. The eye is the most common extra-cutaneous site of JXG., we aim at providing our clinical and histopathological experience with this group of diseases including the adult-onset
xanthogranuloma (AXG).
METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort
study of all patients with the tissue diagnosis of ocular and periocular cutaneous and mucocutaneous non-LCH disorders who presented to us over a period of 25 years (January 1993 to December 2018).
RESULTS: Twenty patients were diagnosed as \"Group C\" disease with an age range of 2 months-60.9 years. Eleven patients were females (55%) and nine were males (45%). The involvement was mostly unilateral in 80.9%. All cases fell into the
xanthogranuloma family with 11 JXG patients, 8 AXG patients of skin and ocular surface, and one patient with solitary reticulohistiocytoma (SRH). The clinical site of involvement in JXG was primarily in the eyelid in 5 patients (45%), ocular surface lesions in 2 (18%), iris in 2 (18%), choroidal and bilateral orbital lesions in 1 patient each (9%). The group of AXG, presented equally with eyelid lesions in 4/8 and ocular surface lesions in 4/8. The non-Langerhans\' histiocytic infiltrate showed supportive immunohistochemical staining properties (reactive to CD68 marker and negative to S-100 and langerin markers).
CONCLUSIONS: Among the rare histiocytic disorders, xanthogranulomatosis is the commonest and has wide clinical manifestations. Accurate diagnosis needs to be supported by typical histopathological findings. JXG was the commonest in our
study with relatively older mean age at presentation and frequent eyelid rather than iris involvement. AXG is often confused with xanthelasma when involving the eyelids with corneal limbal involvement is relatively frequent.