人际冲突是不可避免的,但是冲突涉及攻击性行为的可能性各不相同。先前的研究倾向于通过回顾性设计报告的亲密关系中的受害情况。解决这些限制,本研究从具有全国代表性的iCOR队列中抽取了512名年轻成年人的样本,调查了在任何跨关系冲突中表现积极的每日报告.在每日数据收集期结束时收集受访者的态度和情感测量。回归方法被用来检查攻击的概率和频率,调查早期和最近暴露于逆境,态度,自我控制,情感和情绪状态,和酒精使用行为。最近的逆境和支持防御性荣誉代码态度的倾向,与侵略的理论和回顾性研究一致,预测攻击行为的患病率和频率。儿童虐待和自我控制与积极行为的普遍性之间的联系与预期的一样,但是这些结构与出乎意料的侵略频率显着相关,反向性。此外,受访者的情绪和其他情绪状态只与频率有关,不是患病率,攻击性行为。总的来说,这种每日数据收集建设性地区分了更频繁地表现出积极行为的风险和保护因素.需要进一步的研究来解开情感状态驱动或频繁攻击行为的结果的程度。
Interpersonal conflicts are inevitable, but the probability that conflicts involve aggressive behavior varies. Prior research that has tended to focus on victimization in intimate partnerships reported through retrospective designs. Addressing these limitations, the current study examines daily
reports of behaving aggressively in any conflict across relationships in a sample of 512 young adults drawn from the nationally representative iCOR cohort. Respondent attitudes and affective measures were collected at the end of the daily data collection period. Regression methods were applied to examine the probability and frequency of aggression, investigating early and recent exposure to adversities, attitudes, self-control, affect and emotional states, and alcohol use behavior. Recent adversities and the propensity to endorse a defensive honor code attitude, consistent with theory and retrospective studies of aggression, predicted both prevalence and frequency of aggressive behavior. The associations of childhood maltreatment and self-control with the prevalence of behaving aggressively were as expected, but these constructs were significantly associated with the frequency of aggression with unexpected, inverse directionality. Moreover, respondents\' affect and other emotional states were only associated with the frequency, not the prevalence, of aggressive behavior. Overall, this daily data collection constructively distinguished risk and protective factors for behaving aggressively more often. Further research is needed to disentangle the extent to which affective states drive or is a consequence of frequent aggressive behavior.