头痛是一种广泛流行的疾病,对人们的生活产生负面影响,使它们在功能上无法执行常规的日常任务。头痛的全球负担是40%,其中偏头痛占47%。
■这项研究旨在确定拉合尔医学生中偏头痛的频率及其特征,关联的触发器,和医学生中的救济者。
■在获得伦理批准后,在医学院进行了一项横断面研究。使用国际头痛疾病分类中提供的标准诊断偏头痛,第三版(ICHD-3),和触发器上的数据,救济,和人口统计数据被收集。使用SPSS22对信息进行分析。
■数据来自522名医学生。学生的平均年龄为21.3±2.0SD(以年为单位)。根据ICHD-3标准,约146(28.0%)的医学生患有偏头痛,并最初被诊断。性别与偏头痛无关(P值=0.32)。患有牛皮癣的学生,高血压,多囊卵巢综合征与偏头痛有统计学意义,P值=0.002.脱水是最常见的加重剂,充足的睡眠是偏头痛最常见的缓解方法。
■研究结果表明偏头痛的发生频率很高。他们在两种性别上相似,描绘紧张的生活方式,睡眠模式不足,和奇怪的饮食习惯使他们更容易偏头痛发作。所以,进一步,应进行详细的研究,以评估偏头痛的触发因素和缓解因素及其与偏头痛的相互关系,以便我们可以专注于预防策略,诊断,和偏头痛的治疗。
UNASSIGNED: Headache is a widely prevalent illness that negatively impacts people\'s lives, leaving them functionally incapable of performing regular everyday tasks. The global burden of headache is 40%, of which migraine accounts for 47%.
UNASSIGNED: This
study aims to determine the frequency of migraine among medical students of Lahore and its characteristics, associated
triggers, and relievers among medical students.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional
study was conducted in medical colleges after obtaining ethical approval. Migraine was diagnosed using the criteria provided in the International Classification of Headache Disorders, Third Edition (ICHD-3), and data on
triggers, relief, and demographics were collected. The information is analyzed using SPSS 22.
UNASSIGNED: The data were collected from 522 medical students. The average age of the students was 21.3 ± 2.0 SD (in years). About 146 (28.0%) of the medical students have migraine according to ICHD-3 criteria and were diagnosed initially. Gender was insignificantly associated with migraine (P-value=0.32). Students with psoriasis, hypertension, and polycystic ovarian syndrome were statistically significantly related to migraines with a P-value=0.002. Dehydration is the most frequent aggravator, and adequate sleep is the most frequent reliever of migraine.
UNASSIGNED: The findings show a high frequency of migraine. They are similar in both genders, depicting that stressful lifestyles, inadequate sleep patterns, and bizarre dietary habits make them more prone to migraine episodes. So, further, detailed studies should be done on evaluating
triggers and relievers of migraine and their interrelations with migraine so we can focus on preventive strategies, diagnosis, and treatment of migraine.