在过去的几年里,智能手表在监测心律失常方面越来越受欢迎。尽管使用智能手表检测心房颤动一直是各种文章的主题,除心房颤动外,没有关于心律失常检测的全面研究。在这项研究中,我们纳入了文献中的个别病例,以确定智能手表检测到的除心房颤动以外的心律失常患者的特征.
PubMed,Embase,搜索了SCOPUS的病例报告,案例系列,或报告个体参与者水平数据的队列研究,直到2022年1月6日。每个数据库使用以下搜索字符串:(\'SmartWatch\'或\'AppleWatch\'或\'SamsungGear\')和(\'室上性心动过速\'或心脏性心律失常\'或\'室速性心动过速\'或\'房室性心动过速\'或'房室折返性心动过速\'或'试验\'或'
来自PubMed的总共52项研究,来自Embase的20项研究,并确定了来自SCOPUS的200项研究。筛选后,共包括18篇文章。共有22例患者来自14例病例报告或病例系列。包括四项评估各种心律失常的队列研究。心律失常,包括室性心动过速,心房颤动,房扑,房室结折返性心动过速,房室折返性心动过速,二度或三度房室传导阻滞,和窦性心动过缓,被智能手表检测到。
除心房纤颤以外的心律失常也通常用智能手表检测到。除传统方法外,智能手表在检测心律失常和临床实践中具有重要的潜力。
Over the past few years, smartwatches have become increasingly popular in the monitoring of arrhythmias. Although the detection of atrial fibrillation with smartwatches has been the subject of various articles, there is no comprehensive research on the detection of arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation. In this study, we included individual cases from the literature to identify the characteristics of patients with smartwatch-detected arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation.
PubMed, Embase, and SCOPUS were searched for case reports, case series, or cohort studies that reported individual participant-level data, until January 6, 2022. The following search string was used for each databases: (\'Smart Watch\' OR \'Apple Watch\' OR \'Samsung Gear\') AND (\'Supraventricular Tachycardia\' OR \'Cardiac Arrhythmia\' OR \'Ventricular Tachycardia\' OR \'Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia\' OR \'Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia\' OR \'Heart Block\' OR \'Atrial Flutter\' OR \'Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia\' OR \'Bradyarrhythmia\').
A total of 52 studies from PubMed, 20 studies from Embase, and 200 studies from SCOPUS were identified. After screening, 18 articles were included. A total of 22 patients were obtained from 14 case reports or case series. Four cohort studies evaluating various arrhythmias were included. Arrhythmias, including ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia, atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, and sinus bradycardia, were detected with smartwatches.
Cardiac arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation are also commonly detected with smartwatches. Smartwatches have an important potential besides traditional methods in the detection of arrhythmias and clinical practice.