■乳腺炎是一种重要的疾病,可以减少牛奶产量和农民的收入,并对人类健康产生负面影响。本研究旨在总结印度尼西亚的乳品乳腺炎,亚临床乳腺炎(SCM)和临床乳腺炎(CM),以及它在不同省份的流行,诊断方法,和动物物种。
■有关印度尼西亚奶牛乳腺炎的相关研究来自PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest,谷歌学者,和Garuda.筛选标题和摘要以确定研究的合格性。对所选研究的全文进行评估,并提取数据进行分析。为了确定乳腺炎患病率的汇总估计值,使用R软件版本4.2.2中的\"Meta\"和\"Metaphor\"软件包进行随机效应模型。几种特征的异质性(乳腺炎类型,各省,动物物种,和诊断方法)通过亚组荟萃分析进行评估。进行荟萃回归分析以评估乳腺炎患病率报告随时间的趋势。使用Egger检验和漏斗图评估发布偏差。
■共检索到735项研究,用于标题和摘要筛选,最终选择了37项研究,总共6050个样本用于荟萃分析。印度尼西亚奶牛乳腺炎患病率的汇总估计为59.44%(95%置信区间[CI],52.39%-66.49%)。根据乳腺炎的类型,SCM的患病率明显高于CM(58.24%[95%CI,51.26%-65.23%]。3.31%[95%CI,1.42%-5.19%])。在其他亚组的分析中没有观察到显著差异。在各省中,中爪哇的患病率最高(66.62%[95%CI,49.37%-83.87%]),而日惹最低(41.77%[95%CI,14.96%-68.58%])。基于动物种类,奶牛和山羊的患病率分别为63.42%(95%CI,55.97%-70.86%)和44.96%(95%CI,28.26%-61.66%),分别。根据诊断方法,加州乳腺炎测试结果为60.08%(95%CI,52.11%-68.06%),Pertanian茂物研究所测试结果为60.08%,56.00%(95%CI,41.20%-70.81%)。从2003年到2022年,印度尼西亚的乳腺炎患病率没有显着变化。
■这项研究表明,印度尼西亚乳品动物乳腺炎患病率的汇总估计值>50%。基于子群分析,SCM的患病率高于CM;然而,各省之间的患病率,检测方法,和动物物种在2003-2022年期间没有显着差异。需要制定乳腺炎控制策略以减少乳腺炎的患病率和进一步的产奶量损失。
UNASSIGNED: Mastitis is an important disease that can reduce milk production and farmer income as well as negatively affect human health. This study aimed to summarize dairy mastitis in Indonesia, both subclinical mastitis (SCM) and clinical mastitis (CM), and its prevalence in different provinces, the diagnostic methods, and the animal species.
UNASSIGNED: Relevant studies on mastitis in dairy animals in Indonesia were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and Garuda. The title and abstract were screened for the eligibility of the studies. The full text of the selected studies was assessed and the data were extracted for analysis. To determine the pooled estimate of the prevalence of mastitis, a random-effects model was performed using the \"Meta\" and \"Metaphor\" packages in the R software version 4.2.2. The heterogeneity of several characteristics (mastitis type, provinces, animal species, and diagnostic methods) was evaluated through subgroup meta-analysis. Meta-regression analysis was conducted to assess the trend of mastitis prevalence reports over time. Publication bias was evaluated using Egger\'s test and a funnel plot.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 735 studies were retrieved for the title and abstract screening, which resulted in the final selection of 37 studies with a total of 6050 samples for meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of mastitis prevalence in dairy animals in Indonesia was 59.44% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52.39%-66.49%). Based on mastitis type, SCM had a significantly higher prevalence than CM (58.24% [95% CI, 51.26%-65.23%] vs. 3.31% [95% CI, 1.42%-5.19%]). No significant difference was observed in the analysis of other subgroups. Among provinces, Central Java had the highest prevalence (66.62% [95% CI, 49.37%-83.87%]), whereas Yogyakarta had the lowest (41.77% [95% CI, 14.96%-68.58%]). Based on animal species, cow and goat had a prevalence of 63.42% (95% CI, 55.97%-70.86%) and 44.96% (95% CI, 28.26%-61.66%), respectively. Based on the diagnostic method, the California mastitis test resulted in 60.08% (95% CI, 52.11%-68.06%) and the Institut Pertanian Bogor test, 56.00% (95% CI, 41.20%-70.81%). No significant change in the prevalence of mastitis in Indonesia was observed from 2003 to 2022.
UNASSIGNED: This study demonstrates that the pooled estimate of mastitis prevalence in dairy animals in Indonesia is >50%. Based on subgroup analysis, SCM had a higher prevalence than CM; however, the prevalence between provinces, detection methods, and animal species in the 2003-2022 periods was not significantly different. A mastitis control strategy needs to be developed to reduce the prevalence of mastitis and further loss in milk production.