这项研究旨在回答以下问题:女性戒烟的干预目标是什么。本研究是一项更大研究的一部分,是一项开创性的系统研究,在2018年9月23日至2019年9月26日期间,通过在伊朗南部专业水烟吸烟(HS)妇女中进行的干预制图。为了更多地了解女性的HS,通过系统评价和本地定性研究,提取了HS/戒烟的行为和环境相关性以及这些因素的决定因素或根本原因.正如结果显示,有关停止水烟的教育计划的预期成果已实现。由于实现这些结果需要对行为和环境维度进行某些改变,下一步,确定了停止水烟的干预目标。如结果显示,参与不良HS行为的四个行为因素是个体HS,在水烟吸烟者的公司,参观诱人和受污染的地方以及对HS(习惯)的身心依赖,此外,在不同的人际关系中发现了四个有效的环境因素,组织,社区和政策层面。这些包括,分别是有影响力的人物的戒烟建议和动机,护理提供者缺乏知识和技能,在社会上容易接受水烟,缺乏有效的规则。知识,意识,社会规范,遵守的动机,技能和自我效能感,习惯,是水烟停止的决定因素之一。系统的就业基于证据和合作,并以评估目标人群的需求为指导。这种方法可以建议更有目的和相关的干预目标,以停止HS。目的是干预上述变更的目的,与预定干预措施相比,并增加妇女停止HS的机会。
This
Study was designed to answer the question: what are the intervention goals of women for ceasing to smoke. The present research was part of a larger
study and was a pioneering systematic research conducted between September 23, 2018 and September 26, 2019 through an intervention mapping in southern Iran among professional hookah Smoking (HS) women. In order to know more about the HS among women, the behavioral and environmental correlates of HS/cessation and the determiners or fundamental causes of these factors were extracted via a systematic review and a local qualitative
study. As the results revealed, the expected outcomes of the educational program concerning hookah cessation were achieved. As the realization of these outcomes requires certain changes to the behavioral and environmental dimensions, in the next step, the intervention goals of hookah cessation were identified. As the results showed, four behavioral factors involved in the unhealthy HS behavior were individual HS, Being in the Company of hookah smokers, Visiting tempting and contaminated places and Physical and mental dependence on HS (habit), In addition, four effective environmental factors were found at different interpersonal, organizational, community and policy levels. These include, respectively: recommendation and motivation for cessation by influential figures, care providers\' poor inadequate knowledge and skill, Easy acceptance of hookah in society, and the lack of effective rules. Knowledge, awareness, social norms, Motivation to comply, skill and self-efficacy, habit, were among the determining factors of hookah cessation. Employment of a systematic is based on evidence and cooperation and is guided by a assessing the needs of the target population. Such a method can suggest more purposive and relevant intervention goals so as to cease HS. The aim would be to intervene in the purposes of the above-mentioned change, as compared in predetermined interventions, and increase the chances of HS cessation among women.