目的:评价口服雌激素治疗未控制肢端肥大症的育龄女性患者的疗效和安全性,验证雌激素受体α(ER-α)在生长激素瘤中的意义。
方法:前瞻性研究,其中在基线和口服0.03mg乙炔-雌二醇和0.15mg左炔诺孕酮治疗6个月后进行生化和放射学评估。通过免疫组织化学评估ER-α,当它存在于≥1%的细胞中时,考虑免疫阳性。
结果:选择8例无控制的肢端肥大症患者。所有患者均接受手术治疗。四名患者服用奥曲肽LAR30毫克,两名患者服用了120毫克的自体兰瑞肽,两名患者在手术后出现活动性疾病。在后续行动结束时,IGF-I在3/8(37%)中归一化,2/8(25%)的患者表现为平均IGF-I减少25%,但没有IGF-I正常化,和2/8(25%)没有反应-一个治疗后IGF-I增加了13%,而另一个治疗后IGF-I水平保持不变。在一个病人中,由于副作用(头痛),3个月后停止治疗,IGF-I减少28%,但没有正常化。仅在一名患者(唯一具有阳性ER-α表达的肿瘤)中观察到肿瘤体积增加(41%)。
结论:在未控制的肢端肥大症患者中,口服雌激素的试验可能是年轻女性的一种选择.口服雌激素耐受性良好,但出现ER-α表达的促生长素瘤是治疗期间唯一出现生长的促生长素瘤.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral estrogen therapy in female patients of childbearing age with uncontrolled acromegaly and to verify the significance of the presence of estrogen receptor α (ER-α) in somatotropinomas.
METHODS: Prospective
study in which biochemical and radiological evaluations were performed at baseline and after six months of treatment with an oral formulation of ethinyl-estradiol 0.03 mg and levonorgestrel 0.15 mg. ER-α was assessed by immunohistochemistry and immunopositivity was considered when it was present in ≥ 1% of cells.
RESULTS: Eight patients with uncontrolled acromegaly were selected. All patients underwent surgery. Four patients were on octreotide LAR 30 mg, two patients were on lanreotide autogel 120 mg, and two patients had active disease after surgery. At the end of follow-up, IGF-I normalized in 3/8 (37%), 2/8 (25%) patients presented with mean IGF-I reduction of 25% but without IGF-I normalization, and 2/8 (25%) did not respond-one had a 13% increase in IGF-I and IGF-I level remained unchanged after treatment in the other. In one patient, treatment was discontinued after 3 months due to side effects (headache), with an IGF-I reduction of 28% but without normalization. Tumor volume increase (41%) was observed in only one patient (the only tumor with positive ER-α expression).
CONCLUSIONS: In uncontrolled patients with acromegaly, a
trial with oral estrogen can be an option for young women. Oral estrogen was well tolerated, but the
somatotropinoma that presented ER-α expression was the only
somatotropinoma that presented growth during treatment.