葡萄园景观为经济做出了重要贡献,身份,文化,以及全球许多地区的生物多样性。气候变化,然而,日益威胁着葡萄园景观及其生态条件的恢复力,破坏提供多种生态系统服务。以前的研究通常集中在气候变化的影响上,生态系统条件和生态系统服务,而没有系统地回顾它们在葡萄栽培文献中的研究方式。这里,我们系统地回顾了葡萄园景观的文献,以确定如何研究生态系统条件和服务,以及是否采用综合方法来调查气候变化的影响。我们的结果表明,仍然很少有研究明确地同时解决多种生态系统条件和服务。只有28%和18%的审查研究考虑了两个以上的生态系统条件或服务,分别。此外,尽管所研究的生态系统条件与服务之间的关系中有超过97%是在解决供应和监管服务问题,只有3%的人检查了文化服务。最后,这篇综述发现,缺乏同时解决生态系统状况之间关系的综合研究,生态系统服务和气候变化(112项研究中只有15项)。为了克服这些差距,更好地了解气候变化下葡萄园社会生态系统的功能,多学科,综合,未来的研究应采用全面的方法。对葡萄园景观的全面了解对于支持研究人员和决策者制定可持续适应战略,以改善葡萄园的生态状况并确保在未来气候情景下提供多种生态系统服务确实至关重要。
■在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s11625-022-01223-x获得。
Vineyard landscapes significantly contribute to the economy, identity, culture, and biodiversity of many regions worldwide. Climate change, however, is increasingly threatening the resilience of vineyard landscapes and of their ecological conditions, undermining the provision of multiple ecosystem services. Previous research has often focused on climate change impacts, ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services without systematically reviewing how they have been studied in the literature on viticulture. Here, we systematically review the literature on vineyard landscapes to identify how ecosystem conditions and services have been investigated, and whether an integrative approach to investigate the effects of climate change was adopted. Our results indicate that there are still very few studies that explicitly address multiple ecosystem conditions and services together. Only 28 and 18% of the reviewed studies considered more than two ecosystem conditions or services, respectively. Moreover, while more than 97% of the relationships between ecosystem conditions and services studied were addressing provisioning and regulating services, only 3% examined cultural services. Finally, this review found that there is a lack of integrative studies that address simultaneously the relationships between ecosystem condition, ecosystem services and climate change (only 15 out of 112 studies). To overcome these gaps and to better understand the functioning of vineyard socio-ecological systems under climate change, multidisciplinary, integrative, and comprehensive approaches should be adopted by future studies. A holistic understanding of vineyard landscapes will indeed be crucial to support researchers and decision makers in developing sustainable adaptation strategies that enhance the ecological condition of vineyards and ensure the provision of multiple ecosystem services under future climate scenarios.
UNASSIGNED: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11625-022-01223-x.