UNASSIGNED:本系统综述旨在评估尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)对成年人戒烟的锻炼计划的疗效。
未经证实:尼古丁成瘾是由多巴胺介导的。运动还可以激活多巴胺奖励系统。因此,运动可以有效促进NRT,以减少对香烟的渴望和戒断症状。
UNASSIGNED:2000年至2022年之间的临床试验使用了任何强度的戒烟运动方案,在目前的吸烟者或最近的戒烟者中,18-70岁,没有严重疾病和怀孕。不排除精神障碍,因为运动可以改善心理健康状况。因此,在有精神健康问题的人群中,它在预防尼古丁渴望和支持禁欲方面可能与普通人群一样有效。
UNASSIGNED:四个数据库(PubMed,Embase,科克伦,和Medline)使用术语“尼古丁替代疗法”搜索英文论文,\"练习,“和”戒烟。“在审查全文之前,对标题和摘要进行了潜在资格筛选。样本量,性别,研究持续时间,然后提取年龄。使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)的评分方法评估证据的确定性。
UNASSIGNED:共确定了17项研究,共有3,191名参与者。三项研究不是随机对照研究。有中等质量的证据表明,运动可以帮助NRT在短期内促进戒烟。一些研究报告说,渴望暂时减少;然而,只有1项试验报告了运动干预导致的香烟消费减少,1项试验显示在干预1年时戒烟增加.
UnASSIGNED:使用NRT锻炼有助于在短期内戒烟,但没有证据表明它的长期疗效。未来的试验应包括更大的样本量和策略,以提高运动依从性。
UNASSIGNED: This systematic
review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of exercise programmes with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation in adults.
UNASSIGNED: Nicotine addiction is mediated by dopamine. Exercise can also activate the dopamine reward system. Therefore, exercise may effectively facilitate NRT to reduce cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
UNASSIGNED: Clinical trials between 2000 and 2022 used exercise protocols of any intensity for smoking cessation, in current smokers or recent quitters of both genders, aged 18-70, without severe diseases and pregnancy. Mental disorders were not excluded, as exercise can improve mental health status. Therefore, it may be as effective among people with mental health issues as the general population in preventing nicotine cravings and supporting abstinence.
UNASSIGNED: Four databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Medline) were searched for papers in English using the terms \"nicotine replacement therapy\', \"exercise,\" and \"smoking cessation.\" Titles and abstracts were screened for potentially eligibility before full texts were reviewed. Sample size, gender, study duration, and age was then extracted. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute\'s (JBI\'s) GRADE approach.
UNASSIGNED: Seventeen studies were identified with a total of 3,191 participants. Three studies are not a randomised control study. There was moderate-high quality evidence that exercise can aid NRT in promoting smoking cessation in the short term. Several studies reported temporary reductions in cravings; however, only one trial reported a decrease in cigarette consumption due to exercise intervention and one demonstrated increased smoking abstinence at 1 year of the intervention.
UNASSIGNED: Exercise with NRT aids smoking cessation in the short term, but no evidence suggests its efficacy in the long term when combined. Future trials should include larger sample sizes and strategies to increase exercise adherence.