背景:不孕症的治疗不成功会导致负面情绪升高,通常与各种心理后果有关。这些后果可能包括自信心下降,孤独的感觉,自尊心降低,甚至停止治疗。因此,实施干预措施以帮助改善IVF失败女性的这些后果至关重要.本研究旨在研究支持咨询对IVF失败后不孕妇女自尊的影响。
方法:这项随机临床试验研究对63名IVF失败后不孕妇女进行,2021年提到马什哈德的米拉德不孕中心。在干预组中,研究人员提供了个人支持性咨询会议。这些会议持续了四个星期,每节持续60分钟(每周一次)。使用艾森克自尊问卷在研究之前和之后一个月进行数据收集。数据采用SPSS25,以及卡方等统计检验,独立t检验,配对t检验和Mann-Whitney检验。考虑小于5%的显著性水平。
结果:该研究发现,在研究前,两组之间的自尊平均得分没有显着差异(p=0.823)。然而,一个月后,干预组的自尊得分(24.3±18.55)明显高于对照组(21.74±5.62)(p=0.043),根据组内比较,干预组1个月后自尊得分提高2.43±3.24分,对照组下降-0.33±3.72点。
结论:发现支持性咨询可有效改善IVF失败后的自尊。因此,它可以被推荐为有效的,负担得起的,以及针对试管婴儿失败的女性的低风险咨询方法。通过提供支持性咨询,有可能帮助预防和减轻与IVF失败相关的心理后果。
背景:该研究项目在伊朗临床试验注册中心注册,代码为IRCT20210407050883N1-注册日期2021-05-25。
BACKGROUND: The unsuccessful treatment of infertility can lead to heightened levels of negative emotions, which are often associated with various psychological consequences. These consequences may include a decrease in self-confidence, feelings of loneliness, reduced self-esteem, and even discontinuation of treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to implement interventions that can help improve these consequences for women who have experienced IVF failure. The present
study aimed to examine the effect of supportive counseling on self-esteem of infertile women after IVF failure.
METHODS: this randomized clinical
trial study was conducted on 63 infertile women after IVF failure, referred to Milad Infertility Center in Mashhad in 2021. In the intervention group, the researcher provided individual supportive counseling sessions. These sessions took place over a span of four weeks, with each session lasting 60 min (One session every week). Data collection was conducted both before and one month after the
study using Eysenck self-esteem Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS25, as well as statistical tests such as chi-square, independent t-test, Paired t-test and Mann-Whitney tests. A significance level of less than 5% was considered.
RESULTS: The
study found no significant difference in mean scores of self-esteem between the two groups before the
study (p = 0.823). However, after one month, the intervention group had significantly higher self-esteem scores (24.3 ± 18.55) compared to the control group (21.74 ± 5.62) (p = 0.043) Moreover, Based on the Within-group comparison, there was a 2.43 ± 3.24 point increase in self-esteem scores of the intervention group after one month, while the control group showed a -0.33 ± 3.72 point decrease.
CONCLUSIONS: Supportive counseling was found to be effective in improving self-esteem following IVF failure. As a result, it can be recommended as an effective, affordable, and low-risk counseling approach for women who have experienced IVF failure. By offering supportive counseling, it is possible to help prevent and alleviate the psychological consequences associated with IVF failure.
BACKGROUND: This research project was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials with code IRCT20210407050883N1- Date of registration 2021-05-25.