Salivary

唾液
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    加拿大放射科医师协会(CAR)头颈部专家小组由放射科医师组成,喉科医生和喉部外科医生,耐心的顾问,和流行病学家/指导方法学家。在制定了11种临床/诊断方案清单后,我们进行了系统的快速范围审查,以确定系统制定的转诊指南,为一种或多种临床/诊断方案提供建议.来自17条准则和建议分级中的背景标准的建议,评估,发展,准则框架的评价(GRADE)用于在11种情况下制定26项建议声明。本指南介绍了鼻窦疾病的发展方法和转诊建议,耳鸣,甲状腺和甲状旁腺疾病,不明来源的颈部肿块,急性唾液腺炎,慢性唾液疾病,和颞下颌关节功能障碍。
    The Canadian Association of Radiologists (CAR) Head and Neck Expert Panel consists of radiologists, a laryngologist and laryngeal surgeon, a patient advisor, and an epidemiologist/guideline methodologist. After developing a list of 11 clinical/diagnostic scenarios, a systematic rapid scoping review was undertaken to identify systematically produced referral guidelines that provide recommendations for one or more of these clinical/diagnostic scenarios. Recommendations from 17 guidelines and contextualization criteria in the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) for guidelines framework were used to develop 26 recommendation statements across the 11 scenarios. This guideline presents the methods of development and the referral recommendations for sinus disease, tinnitus, thyroid and parathyroid disease, neck mass of unknown origin, acute sialadenitis, chronic salivary conditions, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Postoperative radioactive iodine (RAI) administration is widely utilized in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. While beneficial in select patients, it is critical to recognize the potential negative sequelae of this treatment. The prevention, diagnosis, and management of the salivary and lacrimal complications of RAI exposure are addressed in this consensus statement.
    A multidisciplinary panel of experts was convened under the auspices of the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery and Salivary Gland Sections. Following a comprehensive literature review to assess the current best evidence, this group developed six relevant consensus recommendations.
    Consensus recommendations on RAI were made in the areas of patient assessment, optimal utilization, complication prevention, and complication management.
    Salivary and lacrimal complications secondary to RAI exposure are common and need to be weighed when considering its use. The recommendations included in this statement provide direction for approaches to minimize and manage these complications.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    术后放疗是有局部复发风险的切除主要唾液腺癌的标准治疗方法。在各种组织学亚型中,神经周浸润在三大唾液腺-腮腺的腺样囊性癌中最常见,颌下和舌下。这些病例的临床目标体积(CTV)必须包括相关的有风险的颅神经通路。设计了轮廓图谱,用于描绘供应主要唾液腺的神经的CTV。
    使用标准解剖文本和电子解剖源,确定了供应主要唾液腺的神经。随后,在存档患者的计划计算机断层扫描中绘制神经通路。
    已确定并研究了主要唾液腺的神经支配。骨和软组织CTV都已被描绘。所有相关横向计算机断层扫描切片的全套图像和CTV已存档,其中一些印在本文中。
    CTV轮廓的变化是各种解剖部位中公认的问题。指南和地图集可以规范实践,并可以提高治疗的安全性和有效性。已生成图集,以指导临床医生描绘主要唾液腺癌中神经周围扩散的CTV。
    Postoperative radiotherapy is the standard of care for resected major salivary cancers that are at risk of locoregional recurrence. Of the various histological subtypes, perineural invasion is most common in adenoidcystic carcinomas of the three major salivary glands - parotid, submandibular and sublingual. The clinical target volume (CTV) for these cases must include the relevant cranial nerve pathways at risk. A contouring atlas was devised for delineation of the CTV of the nerves supplying the major salivary glands.
    Using standard anatomy texts and e-anatomy sources the nerves supplying the major salivary glands were identified. Subsequently the pathways of the nerves were drawn on an archived patient\'s planning computed tomography scan.
    The innervation of the major salivary glands has been identified and studied. Both bone and soft tissue CTVs have been delineated. A full set of images and CTVs of all the relevant transverse computed tomography slices has been archived, a number of which are printed in this article.
    Variation in CTV delineation is a recognised problem in a variety of anatomic sites. Guidelines and atlases can standardise practice and may improve the safety and efficacy of therapy. An atlas has been generated to guide clinicians in delineating the CTVs for perineural spread in major salivary gland cancers.
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