RESEARCH PERSONNEL

研究人员
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    包容性研究将受过学术训练的研究人员的专业知识与残疾人的生活经验相结合,以使结果更容易获得,负责任,对残疾人社区有意义。在这个案例研究中,患有智力和发育障碍(IDD)的成年人作为共同研究者参与了一系列关于智力障碍成年人心理健康的研究.研究模型,具体的参与战略,和经验教训分享。研究小组成员的反馈表明,将患有IDD的成年人作为共同研究人员使研究人员受益,与IDD的共同研究人员,和项目成果。我们的案例研究强调了研究合作伙伴对IDD的宝贵贡献,并提供了一个模型,研究人员可以调整和利用该模型来增强他们的实践。
    Inclusive research combines the expertise of academically trained researchers with the lived experience of individuals with disabilities to render results that are more accessible, accountable, and meaningful to the disability community. In this case study, adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) contributed as co-researchers to a series of studies on mental health of adults with intellectual disability. The research model, specific engagement strategies, and lessons learned are shared. Feedback from members of the research team suggests that including adults with IDD as co-researchers benefited investigators, co-researchers with IDD, and project outcomes. Our case study emphasizes the valuable contributions of research partners with IDD and provides a model that may be adapted and utilized by researchers to enhance their practice.
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  • 文章类型: News
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    国家研究指导网络(NRMN)是美国国立卫生研究院资助的多元化科学计划,技术,工程,数学,和医学研究人员通过提供指导,网络,和专业发展资源。NRMN通过其在线平台MyNRMN为会员提供指导资源。
    MyNRMN帮助会员建立导师网络。我们的目标是扩大招生和指导联系,尤其是那些历来在生物医学培训和生物医学劳动力中代表性不足的人。
    为了提高注册的便利性,我们实现了平台注册用户界面迭代的分割测试。为了增加指导联系,我们开发了多种功能,便于通过不同的途径连接。
    我们改进的用户界面产生了更高的完成注册率(P<.001)。我们的分析表明,与使用传统表格的注册相比,使用版本1表格的注册人数有所改善(赔率比1.52,95%CI1.30-1.78)。版本2表格,随着它的简化,1步流程和较少的必填字段,优于传统形式(赔率比2.18,95%CI1.90-2.50)。通过改进招生表格,MyNRMN注册完成率从旧版表格的57.3%(784/1368)增加到版本2表格的74.5%(2016/2706).我们新开发的功能增加了成员之间的联系。
    我们的技术努力扩大了MyNRMN的会员基础,并增加了会员之间的联系。其他平台开发团队可以从这些努力中学习,以增加代表性不足的群体的入学率,并促进持续,成功参与。
    UNASSIGNED: The National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) is a National Institutes of Health-funded program for diversifying the science, technology, engineering, math, and medicine research workforce through the provision of mentoring, networking, and professional development resources. The NRMN provides mentoring resources to members through its online platform-MyNRMN.
    UNASSIGNED: MyNRMN helps members build a network of mentors. Our goal was to expand enrollment and mentoring connections, especially among those who have been historically underrepresented in biomedical training and the biomedical workforce.
    UNASSIGNED: To improve the ease of enrollment, we implemented the split testing of iterations of our user interface for platform registration. To increase mentoring connections, we developed multiple features that facilitate connecting via different pathways.
    UNASSIGNED: Our improved user interface yielded significantly higher rates of completed registrations (P<.001). Our analysis showed improvement in completed enrollments that used the version 1 form when compared to those that used the legacy form (odds ratio 1.52, 95% CI 1.30-1.78). The version 2 form, with its simplified, 1-step process and fewer required fields, outperformed the legacy form (odds ratio 2.18, 95% CI 1.90-2.50). By improving the enrollment form, the rate of MyNRMN enrollment completion increased from 57.3% (784/1368) with the legacy form to 74.5% (2016/2706) with the version 2 form. Our newly developed features delivered an increase in connections between members.
    UNASSIGNED: Our technical efforts expanded MyNRMN\'s membership base and increased connections between members. Other platform development teams can learn from these efforts to increase enrollment among underrepresented groups and foster continuing, successful engagement.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    确定哥伦比亚名誉研究人员的性别差距。
    Oaxaca-Blinder-Kitakagwa分解模型,通过有序概率模型,通过包含Mills\'反比(Heckman\'sLambda)来校正样本选择偏差。数据:2015-2021年期间,ScienTI平台-哥伦比亚提供的信息。
    结果表明,男女研究人员之间的性别差距为5.8%。为了获得荣誉地位,一个人必须超过65岁,女性研究人员获得荣誉地位的可能性比男性高5.1%。这些差异可以用女性研究人员在生产力方面面临的时间限制来解释,因为他们比男性研究人员花更多的时间在照顾责任上,由于母亲或其他受抚养家庭成员的照顾。
    获得的结果使我们能够确认,在2015-2021年期间的提案征集中,哥伦比亚在名誉研究类别的科学研究中存在性别差距。此外,现有的差距不能用与教育属性和学术生产力相关的因素来解释,这些因素是监管要求的一部分,如果没有被他们解释,它证明了对女性研究人员获得最高研究类别的歧视。
    UNASSIGNED: To determine gender gaps in Emeritus researchers in Colombia.
    UNASSIGNED: Oaxaca-Blinder-Kitakagwa decomposition model, correcting the sample selection bias with the inclusion of Mills\' inverse ratio (Heckman\'s Lambda) through an ordered probit model. Data: Information available in the ScienTI Platform - Colombia during the period 2015-2021.
    UNASSIGNED: The results show that the gender gap between female and male researchers is 5.8%. To achieve Emeritus status, one must be over 65 years old, and the possibility of achieving Emeritus status is 5.1% higher for female researchers than for their male counterparts. These differences can be explained by the time constraints that female researchers face in being productive, as they spend more time than male researchers on caregiving responsibilities, either due to motherhood or the care of other dependent family members.
    UNASSIGNED: The results obtained allow us to affirm that there is a gender gap in scientific research in Colombia in the Emeritus research category in the calls for proposals for the period 2015-2021. Moreover, the existing gap cannot be explained by factors associated with attributes of education and academic productivity that are part of the regulatory requirements, insofar as not being explained by them, it evidences the existence of discrimination against women researchers to access the highest research category.
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  • 文章类型: Letter
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    常规结果监测(ROM)是该领域的一项重大发展,因为它提供了可能的结果轨迹,并且对失败的案例特别有用。然而,ROM并没有导致更广泛的技能发展,在心理治疗中是否有可能获得专业知识是有争议的。缺少但对专业知识至关重要的是实时反馈一个人的行动结果,这将能够做出响应调整并改善结果。本文认为,通过确定能够区分以后临床结果的经验验证的时刻标记物,过程研究人员发现了实时提取预后信息的可能性,但必须培养必要的观察技能。审查了多条研究路线,以支持实时结果信息可用于指导响应性和改善结果的论点。这些重要信号的典型隐藏性质进一步强调了对过程敏锐度进行系统训练的必要性。鉴于迫切需要改进培训方法,过程编码培训不应局限于研究实验室,而应出口到临床环境,并根据临床医生的需要在治疗期间实时使用.这些是可检验的假设,如果成功,保持改进训练和扭转心理治疗经验与结果无关的令人担忧的趋势的可能性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024APA,保留所有权利)。
    Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) is a major development in the field since it offers likely outcome trajectories and is particularly helpful for failing cases. However, ROM has not led to improved skill development more generally, and it is debatable as to whether expertise is even possible to acquire in psychotherapy. What is missing but crucial to expertise is feedback on the outcome of one\'s actions in real time, which would enable responsive adjustments and improve outcomes. It is argued in this article that by identifying empirically validated moment-to-moment markers capable of differentiating later clinical outcomes, process researchers have uncovered the possibility of extracting prognostic information in real time, but one must develop the requisite observational skills. Multiple lines of research are reviewed to support the contention that real-time outcome information is available to guide responsivity and improve outcomes. And the typically hidden nature of these important signals further underscores the need for systematic training in process acuity. Given the pressing need to improve training methods, process coding training should not be restricted to research laboratories but should be exported to the clinical setting and tailored to the needs of clinicians for use in real time during therapy sessions. These are testable hypotheses that, if successful, hold the possibility of improving training and reversing the worrying trend of experience in psychotherapy being unrelated to outcome. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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  • 文章类型: News
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    医学研究优先排序是研究人员和相关利益相关者决策的重要方面。技术和数据的不断增加的可用性为新发现和新问题打开了大门。这使得研究人员和相关利益相关者很难就他们想要支持的研究领域和他们应该寻求合作的国家做出明智的决定。是的,因此,有助于了解医学研究优先次序的时空趋势,以深入了解受欢迎和被忽视的研究领域以及每个国家的优先次序分配。在这项研究中,我们开发了一个收集系统,分类,并根据地点总结病例报告摘要,时间,和报告的疾病类别。额外的分类使我们能够按位置可视化和监控医学研究优先次序的趋势,时间,疾病类别。
    Medical research prioritization is an important aspect of decision-making by researchers and relevant stakeholders. The ever-increasing availability of technology and data has opened doors to new discoveries and new questions. This makes it difficult for researchers and relevant stakeholders to make well-informed decisions about the research areas they want to support and the nations they should look for collaborations. It is, therefore, useful to look at the spatio-temporal trends of medical research prioritization to gain insight into popular and neglected areas of research as well as the allocation of prioritization of each nation. In this study, we develop a system that collects, classifies, and summarizes case report abstracts according to the location, time, and disease category of the report. The additional classifications allow us to visualize and monitor the trends in medical research prioritization by location, time, and disease category.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    2023年4月,美国国家癌症研究所为癌症研究提供了路线图,以实现癌症登月目标。为了实现这些目标,所有癌症都需要取得进展,不仅仅是那些最常见的。在对抗罕见癌症方面取得进展,以及常见的癌症,需要大型临床研究网络的参与。2020年,以患者为中心的结果研究所(PCORI)发起了一项使用PCRnet进行罕见疾病研究的倡议,全国以患者为中心的临床研究网络。本评论的目的是向更广泛的癌症研究人员介绍PCORnet-PRO研究(比较神经内分泌肿瘤的不同治疗方法对患者报告结果的影响),从而证明研究人员如何使用PCORnet基础设施进行以患者为中心的大规模罕见癌症研究。
    In April 2023, the National Cancer Institute offered a roadmap for cancer research to achieve Cancer Moonshot goals. To reach these goals requires making progress for all cancers, not just those that are most common. Achieving progress against rare cancers, as well as common cancers, requires involvement of large clinical research networks. In 2020, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) launched an initiative on Conducting Rare Disease Research using PCORnet, the National Patient-Centered Clinical Research Network. The purpose of this commentary is to introduce the broader community of cancer researchers to the PCORnet NET-PRO study (comparing the effects of different treatment approaches for neuroendocrine tumors on patient-reported outcomes) thereby demonstrating how researchers can use the PCORnet infrastructure to conduct large-scale patient-centered studies of rare cancers.
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  • 文章类型: News
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