■本研究的目的是进行系统回顾,以评估不同形式的阻力练习(阻力练习,抗阻运动结合有氧运动,和阻力运动与其他运动相结合)对身体健康,生活质量(QOL),和癌症患者的疲劳。
我们使用Cochrane干预措施系统评价手册指南进行了系统评价。我们搜索了PubMed,WebofScience,和Scopus数据库,用于从数据库建立到2023年9月的研究,包括随机对照试验和临床试验,评估不同抗阻运动对身体素质的影响,QOL,和所有癌症患者的疲劳。两名评审员使用Cochrane干预措施系统评审手册和MINORS量表独立评估了所有纳入研究的质量。我们将干预分为三种类型:抗阻运动,抗阻运动结合有氧运动,和阻力运动结合其他练习。
■总共,48项研究(3,843名参与者)符合纳入标准。三种运动干预形式对身体素质和生活质量有显著影响,但对疲劳的改善效果尚不清楚。总共有34项研究报道了抗阻运动对所有类型癌症的身体健康的显着和有益的影响。有28项研究报告了抗性对QOL的显着或临界改善作用,只有10项研究报道了抗阻运动干预对癌症患者疲劳改善的显著影响。
■阻力运动,抗阻运动结合有氧运动,抗阻运动与其他运动相结合对改善癌症患者的健康和生活质量均有积极作用。抗阻运动在提高肌肉力量方面有优势,虽然联合抗阻运动在改善生活质量方面有优势;然而,在改善疲劳方面没有一致的发现,虽然低强度阻力运动是有效的。
■www.inplasy.com,标识符INPLASY2023110034。
UNASSIGNED: The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic
review to assess the effects of different forms of resistance exercises (resistance exercise, resistance exercise combined with aerobic exercise, and resistance exercise combined with other exercises) on physical fitness, quality of life (
QOL), and fatigue of patients with cancer.
UNASSIGNED: We conducted a systematic
review using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions guidelines. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases for the studies from the establishment of the database to September 2023, including randomized controlled trials and clinical trials that evaluated the effects of different resistance exercise on physical fitness,
QOL, and fatigue in all patients with cancer. Two reviewers independently assessed the quality of all the included studies using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and MINORS scale. We divided the intervention into three types: resistance exercise, resistance exercise combined with aerobic exercise, and resistance exercise combined with other exercises.
UNASSIGNED: In total, 48 studies (3,843 participants) met the inclusion criteria. The three exercise intervention forms have significant effects on physical fitness and QOL, but the improvement effect on fatigue is not clear. A total of 34 studies reported significant and beneficial effects of resistance exercise on physical fitness across all types of cancer. There were 28 studies that reported significant or borderline improvement effects of resistance on
QOL, and only 10 studies reported significant effects of resistance exercise interventions on fatigue improvement in patients with cancer.
UNASSIGNED: Resistance exercise, resistance exercise combined with aerobic exercise, and resistance exercise combined with other exercises all have a positive effect on improving fitness and QOL in patients with cancer. Resistance exercise has an advantage in improving muscle strength, while combined resistance exercise has an advantage in improving QOL; however, there are no consistent findings in improving fatigue, although low-intensity resistance exercise is effective.
UNASSIGNED: www.inplasy.com, identifier INPLASY2023110034.