背景:肾动脉栓塞旨在减少手术过程中的失血。有各种栓塞剂,每种都有适合各种血管解剖和肾脏病理的适应症。
方法:我们报告了3例手术肾切除术前使用血管栓塞和其他栓塞剂进行肾动脉栓塞的病例。在两种情况下,在随后的手术中,血流完全闭塞,失血最少.一个案例只实现了血流量减少,但随后的肾切除术和患者康复是成功的。
结论:恶性肿块切除术前的肾动脉栓塞是众所周知的,潜在的有益程序。支持这一程序的理由是明确的,但其在文献中报告的结果仍然没有定论。重要的是要了解它的好处,并发症,和陷阱,以实现更好的结果。
结论:在我们的案例中,肾动脉栓塞术在肾切除术中提供了令人满意的出血减少,因此有可能被用作未来手术的标准程序。
BACKGROUND: Renal artery embolization aims to reduce blood loss during surgery. Various embolizing agents are available, each of which has its own indications appropriate for various vascular anatomy and renal pathology.
METHODS: We report three cases of renal artery embolization prior to surgical nephrectomy using vascular plug and other embolizing agents. In two cases, complete blood flow occlusion was achieved with minimal blood loss during the subsequent surgery. One
case only achieved reduced blood flow, but subsequent nephrectomy and patient recovery was successful.
CONCLUSIONS: Renal artery embolization prior to malignant mass resection is a well-known, potentially beneficial procedure. The rationale that supports this procedure is clear, but its reported outcome in the literature is still inconclusive. It is important to understand its benefits, complications, and pitfalls to achieve better outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: In our cases, renal artery embolization provided satisfactory reduction in bleeding during nephrectomy, and therefore has the potential to be employed as a standard procedure for future surgeries.