姜黄(CurcumalongaL.)是一种流行的香料,含有姜黄素,负责其治疗作用。姜黄素具有抗炎作用,抗氧化剂,抗癌,多年来,抗菌活性导致了大量的研究。本系统评价姜黄素及其衍生物抗伯氏疟原虫活性的研究进展。
我们的研究是根据PRISMA指南进行的,并记录在CAMARADESNC3Rs(SyRF)的系统评价和临床前荟萃分析数据库中。在五个数据库中进行了搜索,即Scopus,PubMed,WebofScience,EMBASE,和谷歌学者,从2010年到2020年。搜索了以下关键词:“伯氏疟原虫”,“药用植物”,\"姜黄素\",“浓度”,动物种类\",“治疗持续时间”,“给药途径”和“体内”。
在最初获得的3500篇论文中,14篇文章是可靠的,因此受到了审查。动物模型包括在所有研究中。最常用的动物品系是白化病(43%),其次是C57BL/6(22%)。其他研究使用了各种鼠类菌株,包括BALB/c(14%)和ICR(7%)。两项(14%)研究未提及所用动物模型的菌株。姜黄素单独或与其他化合物组合,具体取决于使用的剂量,给药途径,动物模型表现出中强的抗伯氏疟原虫作用。
根据研究,姜黄素对伯氏疟原虫具有抗疟疾作用,and,然而,其对人类疟原虫的影响尚不清楚。由于目前治疗人类疟疾的药物的副作用和耐药性,使用几乎没有副作用的新化合物,比如姜黄素,建议作为替代或补充治疗。
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is a popular spice containing curcumin that is responsible for its therapeutic effects. Curcumin with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and antimicrobial activities has led to a lot of research focusing on it over the years. This systematic
review aimed to evaluate research on the anti-Plasmodium berghei activity of curcumin and its derivatives.
Our study was performed according to PRISMA guidelines and was recorded in the database of a systematic
review and preclinical meta-analysis of CAMARADESNC3Rs (SyRF). The search was performed in five databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, from 2010 to 2020. The following keywords were searched: \"Plasmodium berghei\", \"Medicinal Plants\", \"Curcumin\", \"Concentration\", Animals kind\", \"Treatment Durations\", \"Routes of Administration\" and \"in vivo\".
Of the 3,500 papers initially obtained, 14 articles were reliable and were thus scrutinized. Animal models were included in all studies. The most commonly used animal strain was Albino (43%), followed by C57BL/6 (22%). The other studies used various murine strains, including BALB/c (14%) and ICR (7%). Two (14%) studies did not mention the strain of animal model used. Curcumin alone or in combination with other compounds depending on the dose used, route of administration, and animal model showed a moderate to strong anti-Plasmodium berghei effect.
According to the studies, curcumin has anti-malarial effects on Plasmodium berghei, and, however, its effect on human Plasmodium is unclear. Due to the side effects and drug resistance of current drugs in the treatment of human malaria, the use of new compounds with few or no side effects, such as curcumin, is recommended as an alternative or complementary treatment.