目的:虽然人的足底肌肉是退化的,忽略它太重要了。这项研究的目的是提供一个全面的综述,现有的文献集中于pi肌的临床价值,嫁接的有用性及其形态变异。尽管本文的范围有所扩大,但由于其清晰性和简洁性,希望这项研究将对每个医生都有很大的用处。
方法:本文基于1868年至2020年发表的100项研究。在仔细的选择过程中,由于样本量不足,12篇论文被驳回,使用的错误方法或以前发现的结果。
结果:已经很好地检查了有关the肌的许多方面,总结和描述。然而,这项研究表明,我们仍然不知道多少,哪些领域需要进一步调查。
结论:膈肌形态的解剖变异可引起中段跟腱病,网腿综合症或增加在收获肌腱时失败的风险。
OBJECTIVE: Although the plantaris muscle is vestigial in humans, it is far too important to remain omitted. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive
review of the existing literature focused on plantaris muscle clinical value, grafting usefulness and its morphological variations. Hopefully this study will be of great use for every medical practitioner due to its clarity and conciseness despite such broaden scope of this article.
METHODS: The article is written based on 100 studies published since 1868 until 2020. During careful selection process 12 papers were dismissed due to their insufficient sample size, wrong methods used or results that were previously discovered.
RESULTS: Many aspects concerning the plantaris muscle are already well examined, summarized and described. However this study has shown how much we still do not know and which fields require further investigations.
CONCLUSIONS: The anatomical variations of plantaris muscle morphology may cause mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy, tennis leg syndrome or increase the risk of failure while harvesting the tendons.