Peyronie's disease

佩罗尼氏病
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:Peyronie病是泌尿外科咨询的常见原因。围绕其治疗的许多争议。迄今为止,尚未发布任何法国准则。因此,法国泌尿外科协会男科和性医学委员会提供了一系列基于证据的建议。
    方法:这些建议是根据ADAPTE方法提出的,基于欧洲(EAU,ESSM),美国人(AUA,ISSM)和加拿大(CAU)建议,由于治疗的可用性,整合了法国的特异性,以及最近参考书目的更新。
    结果:对该疾病的评估是临床的。患有功能障碍或显著心理影响的患者可以接受治疗。应向患者解释每种治疗的益处和缺点。关于非手术治疗,在法国,没有可用的治疗方法获得市场授权。不推荐使用维生素E。可以根据需要提供镇痛(口服或低强度冲击波)或勃起治疗,以及牵引疗法。由于无法注射胶原酶,可以提供维拉帕米注射。在疾病的稳定阶段应考虑手术治疗,包括执行折叠,根据患者的意愿进行切口移植或阴茎植入物的放置,曲率和阴茎大小,以及勃起功能。可以提供组合治疗。
    结论:佩罗尼病的治疗是复杂的,治疗的证据水平普遍较低。治疗的成功与否将取决于初步评估的质量,患者的信息和对预期效果的理解,和从业者的经验。
    BACKGROUND: Peyronie\'s disease is a common cause for consultation in urology. Many controversies surround its treatment. No French Guidelines have been published so far. The Committee of Andrology and Sexual Medicine of the French Association of Urology therefore offers a series of evidence-based recommendations.
    METHODS: These recommendations are made according to the ADAPTE method, based on European (EAU, ESSM), American (AUA, ISSM) and Canadian (CAU) recommendations, integrating French specificities due to the availability of treatments, and an update of the recent bibliography.
    RESULTS: The assessment of the disease is clinical. Patients with functional impairment or significant psychological repercussions may be offered treatment. The benefits and drawbacks of each treatment should be explained to the patient. Regarding non-surgical treatments, no available treatment has market authorization in France. Vitamin E is not recommended. Analgesic (oral or low-intensity shock waves) or proerectile treatments may be offered as needed, as well as traction therapy. Due to the unavailability of collagenase injections, verapamil injections may be offered. Surgical treatments are to be considered in the stabilized phase of the disease, and consist of performing a plication, an incision-graft or the placement of a penile implant according to the patient\'s wishes, the curvature and the penis size, as well as erectile function. Combination treatments can be offered.
    CONCLUSIONS: The management of Peyronie\'s disease is complex, and the levels of evidence for treatments are generally low. The success of treatment will depend on the quality of the initial assessment, the patient\'s information and understanding of the expected effects, and the practitioner\'s experience.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    佩罗尼病(PD)是一种具有挑战性的临床实体。协助临床医生进行诊断和管理,在过去五年中,四个独立的组织发布了PD指南,但对于诊断和治疗的许多方面仍缺乏共识和数据驱动的建议.
    为了比较和对比PD指南,强调指南小组建议之间的关键异同,并确定进一步研究的领域。
    我们进行了广泛的审查,以比较和对比来自四个不同组织的公开发布的PD指南的诊断和治疗建议:美国泌尿外科协会,欧洲泌尿外科协会,加拿大泌尿外科协会,和国际性医学学会。
    在定义方面的主要相似之处和不同之处,评估,比较非手术和手术治疗。
    指南小组之间的共识要点包括:病史足以诊断PD,海绵体内注射是侵入性干预前评估阴茎畸形的金标准。在治疗前需要仔细的咨询和共同的决策。总的来说,对于保留勃起功能的患者,保留折叠和切开和/或移植手术,而阴茎假体植入是勃起功能障碍的PD患者的唯一手术选择。总的来说,非手术治疗的疗效证据较差,这些是争议的主要领域;然而,所有社会都认识到可以使用病灶内注射。对PD病理生理学的进一步研究可能会指导针对早期干预的新治疗方法,严格的结果研究可能会指导未来PD手术治疗的最佳实践。
    PD是具有挑战性的临床实体。对已发布的PD指南进行直接比较,突出了明确的护理标准以及需要更多研究以促进更高水平的循证实践的领域。
    据我们所知,这是第一份直接比较和对比已发表的有关PD诊断和治疗指南的报告。局限性包括缺乏与个别指南建议相关的证据质量审查,尽管这不是这次审查的目的。
    我们强调了主要泌尿外科学会在PD工作和管理的许多方面的共识,但值得注意的例外可能会指导进一步的研究。MankaMG,白色LA,YafiFA,etal.比较和对比佩罗尼的疾病指南:共识和偏离点。JSexMed2021;18:363-375。
    Peyronie\'s disease (PD) is a challenging clinical entity. To assist clinicians with diagnosis and management, four separate organizations have published PD guidelines over the past five years, but there remains a lack of consensus and data-driven recommendations for many aspects of diagnosis and treatment.
    To compare and contrast PD guidelines, highlighting key similarities and differences among the guideline panel recommendations and identify areas for further research.
    We performed an extensive review to compare and contrast diagnosis and treatment recommendations from publically available published PD guidelines from four different organizations: American Urological Association, European Association of Urology, Canadian Urologic Association, and the International Society of Sexual Medicine.
    Key similarities and differences with regards to definition, evaluation, nonsurgical and surgical treatments were compared.
    Points of general consensus among the guideline panels included: History is adequate for diagnosis of PD, and intracavernosal injection is a gold standard to evaluate penile deformity prior to invasive intervention. Careful counseling with shared decision-making is required prior to treatment. In general, plication and incision and/or grafting surgery is reserved for patients with preserved erectile function whereas penile prosthesis implantation is the only surgical option for PD patients with erectile dysfunction. Overall, nonsurgical treatments have inferior evidence of efficacy with these being the main area of controversy; however, all societies recognize that intralesional injections may be used. 0Further research into the pathophysiology of PD may direct novel treatments targeted towards early intervention and rigorous outcomes research may direct best practices for the surgical treatment of PD in the future.
    PD is a challenging clinical entity. Direct comparison of the published PD guidelines highlights clear standards of care as well as areas where more research is needed to promote higher levels of evidence-based practice.
    To our knowledge this is the first report to directly compare and contrast published guidelines pertaining to the diagnosis and management of PD. Limitations include the lack of evidence-quality review pertaining to individual guideline recommendations, although this was not the aim of this review.
    We highlight consensus of major urologic societies on many aspects of work up and management of PD with notable exceptions which may guide further research. Manka MG, White LA, Yafi FA, et al. Comparing and Contrasting Peyronie\'s Disease Guidelines: Points of Consensus and Deviation. J Sex Med 2021;18:363-375.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    To provide a clinical framework and key guideline statements to assist clinicians in the evidence-based management of Peyronie\'s disease (PD).
    We conducted a review of the published literature relevant to PD management, with an emphasis on published clinical guidelines. References used in the text have been assessed according to their level of evidence, and guideline recommendations have been graded based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine Levels of Evidence.
    The management of PD involves taking a detailed penile and sexual history, with a focused penile examination to identify plaque and hourglass deformity, and digital photographs of the erect curved (deformed) penis. Penile colour Duplex ultrasonography evaluates tunical plaque and underlying cavernosal smooth muscle and blood flow variables. The current therapy for PD can be divided into two main groups, namely, medical therapy and penile reconstructive surgery, and the patient should be counselled on the benefits and risks of each treatment option.
    Peyronie\'s disease remains a clinical challenge and presents a considerable therapeutic dilemma as the current therapy addresses existing penile curvature only and is not very effective in preventing future penile fibrosis and/or reversing underlying erectile dysfunction.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Despite recent advances in our knowledge and treatment strategies in Peyronie\'s Disease (PD), much remained unknown about this disease.
    To provide a clinical framework and key guideline statements to assist clinicians in an evidence-based management of PD.
    A systematic literature search was conducted to identify published literature relevant to PD. The search included all relevant articles published up to June 2015, including preclinical studies and published guidelines. References used in the text were assessed according to their level of evidence, and guideline recommendations were graded based on the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. Owing to the paucity of larger series and randomized placebo-controlled trials with regard to surgical intervention, guideline statements are provided as clinical principle or expert opinion.
    This literature was discussed at a panel meeting, and selected articles with the highest evidence available were used to create consensus guideline statements for the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine guidelines on PD.
    In addition to existing Third International Consultation on Sexual Medicine guidelines on PD, seven new summary recommendations were created.
    A greater understanding of the scientific basis of PD is greatly needed to address our understanding of the pathophysiology, clinical epidemiology, psychosocial, and diagnostic assessment as well as treatment strategies.
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