Persistent pain

持续性疼痛
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    人工关节感染(PJI)仍然是关节置换术后的重要并发症,需要及时识别和干预以优化患者结果。该病例报告描述了一名65岁的男性,他表现出持续性疼痛,肿胀,和右臀部的脓性分泌物,道路交通事故后双极半髋关节置换术三年。临床检查显示提示PJI的体征,提示全髋关节置换术的手术干预。术后,患者症状缓解,恢复满意.该病例强调了与感染关节置换术相关的挑战,并强调了多学科方法对有效管理的重要性。早期诊断,适当的手术干预,全面的术后护理对于减少与PJI相关的发病率和优化患者预后至关重要。
    Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains a significant complication following joint arthroplasty, necessitating prompt recognition and intervention to optimize patient outcomes. This case report describes a 65-year-old male who presented with persistent pain, swelling, and purulent discharge from the right hip, three years post-bipolar hemiarthroplasty following a road traffic accident. Clinical examination revealed signs suggestive of PJI, prompting surgical intervention with total hip arthroplasty. Postoperatively, the patient experienced resolution of symptoms and satisfactory recovery. This case underscores the challenges associated with infected joint arthroplasty and highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. Early diagnosis, appropriate surgical intervention, and comprehensive postoperative care are essential for minimizing morbidity associated with PJIs and optimizing patient outcomes.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    视觉抽象这是抽象的视觉表示。
    Visual AbstractThis is a visual representation of the abstract.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:经常为持续性疼痛患者提供疼痛管理计划(PMP)作为其护理计划的一部分。认知行为疗法(CBT)原则通常是PMPs的基础,并且具有良好的证据基础;尽管如此,最近的系统审查表明,其有效性是有限的。以同情为中心的治疗(CFT)是“第三波CBT”的一种形式,提供了一种替代和补充的疼痛观点,鼓励这个人与他们的痛苦经历并驾齐驱,并利用他们所学到的同情技能来应对痛苦。
    方法:当前的研究探索了12周CFT治疗持续疼痛患者的有效性。研究访谈探讨了CFT小组的CFT成员的经验。反馈是关于主持人运行小组的经验和问卷调查数据收集的参与者的情绪,疼痛残疾,接受慢性疼痛和自我批评和自我保证的水平。
    结果:使用解释性现象学分析对访谈进行了分析,该分析揭示了所有访谈中具有代表性的五个主要上级主题。然后用问卷和促进者反馈的数据对这些数据进行三角测量。
    结论:在持续疼痛由显著心理因素加重的人群中,CFT小组方法有助于减少孤立感,提高自我自信的能力,学习新的应对方式,并逐渐接受与痛苦相关的局限性。考虑了对未来临床实践的可能影响。
    BACKGROUND: People with persistent pain are frequently offered a pain management programme (PMP) as part of their care plan. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) principles often underpin PMPs and has a good evidence base; nevertheless, more recent systematic reviews have suggested that its effectiveness is limited. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a form of \'third-wave CBT\' that offers an alternative and complementary view of pain, encouraging the person to be alongside their experience of pain and respond to it using skills of compassion they have learnt.
    METHODS: The current research explored the effectiveness of a 12-week CFT group for people who experience persistent pain. Research interviews explored CFT members\' experiences of the CFT group. Feedback was collected on the facilitators\' experience of running the group and questionnaire data collected on participants\' mood, pain disability, acceptance of chronic pain and levels of self-criticism and self-reassurance.
    RESULTS: Interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis that revealed five master superordinate themes representative across all interviews. These were then triangulated with data from the questionnaires and facilitator feedback.
    CONCLUSIONS: In people whose persistent pain was compounded by a significant psychological component, a CFT group approach helped reduce feelings of isolation, improve ability to self-reassure, learn new ways of coping and develop a growing acceptance of the limitations associated with their pain. The possible implications for future clinical practice are considered.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    UNASSIGNED: Persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) is a poorly defined and debilitating chronic pain state with a challenging and often inadequate treatment course. This is the first case report identifying the novel use of low-dose lumbar intrathecal ziconotide to successfully treat PIFP with nearly complete resolution of pain and minimal to no side effects.
    UNASSIGNED: The patient was a 37 year-old female whose PIFP was refractory to multimodal medication management and multiple neurovascular surgical interventions. A single-shot lumbar intrathecal trial of ziconotide (2.5 mL, equivalent 2.5 μg) was injected when she was at her baseline pain level - VAS 7/10. She received complete resolution of her pain for about 9 hours, concordant with ziconotide\'s half-life. She was subsequently implanted with a lumbar intrathecal delivery system.
    UNASSIGNED: The patient experienced complete resolution of her facial pain with a single-shot intrathecal trial of ziconotide. The intrathecal pump system has provided nearly complete (VAS 1/10) pain relief. Two flares of pain occurred 10 and 18 months after pump placement, which subsequently resolved after increasing the ziconotide dose by 0.5 μg/day on each occasion. The patient is currently maintained on a dose of 2.0 μg/day and is pain-free.
    UNASSIGNED: This is the first case report describing the use of a single-shot lumbar intrathecal trial of ziconotide and subsequent placement of lumbar (as opposed to thoracic) intrathecal ziconotide pump for PIFP. A single-injection intrathecal trial is a low-risk, viable option for patients with this debilitating and frustrating pain condition. Successful trials and subsequent intrathecal pump placement with ziconotide may supplant multimodal medication management and/or invasive orofacial surgical intervention for PIFP.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们研究了肋间手术神经松解术在缓解术后胸痛患者其他非手术治疗难以治愈的慢性神经性疼痛中的可能作用。
    我们回顾性收集了转诊到米兰Policlinic医院神经外科病房的患者的临床数据。10名患者(年龄范围,20-68岁)胸部手术后至少2个月患有神经性疼痛,接受肋间神经松解术。
    与神经溶解前相比,神经溶解后1个月疼痛强度下降,神经溶解后2个月保持稳定(中位评分[四分位距]:8[6-9]神经溶解前,4[3-5]1个月后,3[2-5]2个月后,P<0.001)。神经溶解后用于控制疼痛的抗癫痫药物减少。
    对于伴有神经功能缺损的慢性神经性疼痛患者,手术肋间神经松解术可能是一种有希望的治疗选择。肌肉神经58:671-675,2018。
    We investigated the possible role of intercostal surgical neurolysis in relieving chronic neuropathic pain refractory to other nonsurgical treatments in patients with postsurgical thoracic pain.
    We retrospectively collected clinical data on patients referred to the Neurosurgery Unit of Policlinic Hospital of Milan. Ten patients (age range, 20-68 years) suffering from neuropathic pain for at least 2 months after thoracic surgery underwent intercostal neurolysis.
    Compared with preneurolysis, pain intensity decreased 1 month postneurolysis and remained stable 2 months postneurolysis (median score [interquartile range]: 8 [6-9] preneurolysis, 4 [3-5] 1 month after, and 3 [2-5] 2 months after, P < 0.001). Antiepileptic drugs for pain control decreased after neurolysis.
    Surgical intercostal neurolysis may be a promising therapeutic option in patients with chronic neuropathic pain associated with neurological deficits. Muscle Nerve 58: 671-675, 2018.
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