寄生虫感染可引起许多呼吸道感染,消化系统和其他疾病,并有助于在一些性能条件下的马匹。然而,对伊朗类动物寄生虫生物多样性的了解仍然有限。本综述涵盖了有关马寄生虫病的所有信息,驴,伊朗的骡子和野驴在伊朗和国际期刊上发表文章,1931年至2020年7月的论文和国会论文。到目前为止,伊朗类动物中描述的寄生虫包括9属原生动物(锥虫,贾第虫,艾美球虫,Klossiella,隐孢子虫,弓形虫,新孢子虫,Theileria和Babesia),来自消化系统的50种蠕虫(即,2个吸虫,3个线虫和37个线虫)和其他器官(即,土耳其血吸虫,细粒棘球蚴,DictyocaulusArnfieldi,多乳头带菌,马匹狗尾草和3种Onchocerca。).此外,16种硬蜱,3种螨虫物种引起mange,两种虱子,据报道,伊朗的马科动物有4种胃病菌和马匹的幼虫。在马科动物中的考古发现包括肝片吸虫,等氧,无头孢属物种。和肠道强壮。寄生虫病是动物福利方面的重要问题,经济学和公共卫生;与伊朗的反刍动物和骆驼相比,马的寄生虫和寄生虫病没有得到足够的重视。本综述强调了与马有关存在的知识差距,物种,新孢子虫的基因型和亚型,结节虫。,旋毛虫属。,隐孢子虫。,十二指肠贾第虫,囊胚和小孢子虫。鉴定蜱对致病性寄生虫的影响,细菌和病毒很少受到关注,也是。普通骑马者的功效也需要进行系统评估。
Parasitic infections can cause many respiratory, digestive and other diseases and contribute to some performance conditions in equids. However, knowledge on the biodiversity of parasites of equids in Iran is still limited. The present
review covers all the information about parasitic diseases of horses, donkeys, mules and wild asses in Iran published as articles in Iranian and international journals, dissertations and congress papers from 1931 to July 2020. Parasites so far described in Iranian equids include species of 9 genera of the Protozoa (Trypanosoma, Giardia, Eimeria, Klossiella, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma, Neospora, Theileria and Babesia), 50 helminth species from the digestive system (i.e., 2 trematodes, 3 cestodes and 37 nematodes) and from other organs (i.e., Schistosoma turkestanica, Echinococcus granulosus, Dictyocaulus arnfieldi, Parafilaria multipapillosa, Setaria equina and 3 Onchocerca spp.). Furthermore, 16 species of hard ticks, 3 mite species causing mange, 2 lice species, and larvae of 4 Gastrophilus species and Hippobosca equina have been reported from equids in Iran. Archeoparasitological findings in coprolites of equids include Fasciola hepatica, Oxyuris equi, Anoplocephala spp. and intestinal strongyles. Parasitic diseases are important issues in terms of animal welfare, economics and public health; however, parasites and parasitic diseases of equines have not received adequate attention compared with ruminants and camels in Iran. The present
review highlights the knowledge gaps related to equines about the presence, species, genotypes and subtypes of Neospora hughesi, Sarcocystis spp., Trichinella spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Blastocystis and microsporidia. Identification of ticks vectoring pathogenic parasites, bacteria and viruses has received little attention, too. The efficacy of common horse wormers also needs to be evaluated systematically.