由于其患病率高,我们旨在通过GRADE-ADOLOPMENT为巴基斯坦制定绝经后骨质疏松症临床实践指南.我们建议老年骨质疏松患者服用更高剂量的维生素D(2000-4000IU),有吸收不良,或者肥胖。该指南将有助于规范护理提供并改善骨质疏松症的医疗保健结果。
目的:在巴基斯坦,每5名绝经后妇女中就有1名绝经后骨质疏松症受影响。需要基于证据的临床实践指南(CPG)来标准化护理提供以优化健康结果。因此,我们旨在开发CPG以治疗巴基斯坦绝经后骨质疏松症.
方法:采用了GRADE-ADOLOPMENT过程(按原样或稍作改动),排除(省略),或适应(根据当地情况修改)的建议,以来源指南(SG)-美国临床内分泌学协会(AACE)的绝经后骨质疏松症诊断和治疗的临床实践指南-2020更新。
结果:SG被“adoloped”以迎合本地环境。SG包括51项建议。45项建议按原样获得通过。由于没有药物,通过了4项建议,但略有改动,一个被排除在外,同时通过了一项建议,其中包括使用针对巴基斯坦的替代FRAX工具。关于维生素D剂量的一个建议是对肥胖患者推荐2000-4000IU的维生素D剂量。吸收不良,和老年。
结论:制定的巴基斯坦绝经后骨质疏松症指南包含50条建议。制定的指南建议老年患者服用更高剂量的维生素D(2000-4000IU),有吸收不良,或者肥胖,这是AACE从SG的改编。这种较高的剂量是合理的,因为较低的剂量在这些组中被证明是次优的,并且应该补充基线维生素D和钙水平。
Due to its high prevalence, we aimed to create postmenopausal osteoporosis clinical practice
guideline via GRADE-ADOLOPMENT for Pakistan. We recommend a higher dose (2000-4000 IU) of vitamin D for osteoporotic patients who are old, have malabsorption, or are obese. The
guideline will help standardize care provision and improve health care outcomes for osteoporosis.
Postmenopausal osteoporosis affects one in every five postmenopausal women in Pakistan. An evidence-based clinical practice
guideline (CPG) is needed to standardize care provision to optimize health outcomes. Hence, we aimed to develop CPG for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Pakistan.
The GRADE-ADOLOPMENT process was used to adopt (as is or with minor changes), exclude (omit), or adapt (modify based on local context) recommendations to the source guideline (SG)-clinical practice
guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis-2020 update from American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE).
The SG was \"adoloped\" to cater to the local context. The SG consisted of 51 recommendations. Forty-five recommendations were adopted as is. Due to unavailability of drugs, 4 recommendations were adopted with minor changes, and one was excluded, while one recommendation was adopted with the inclusion of use of a surrogate FRAX tool specific for Pakistan. One recommendation regarding vitamin D dosage was adapted to recommend a dose of 2000-4000 IU of vitamin D in patients with obesity, malabsorption, and old age.
The developed Pakistani postmenopausal osteoporosis
guideline consists of 50 recommendations. The guideline created recommends a higher dose (2000-4000 IU) of vitamin D for patients who are old, have malabsorption, or are obese, which is an adaptation from the SG by the AACE. This higher dose is justified as lower doses prove to be suboptimal in these groups and should be complemented with baseline vitamin D and calcium levels.