背景:烟草戒烟线提供了有效的资源(例如,尼古丁替代疗法,戒烟咨询,和文本和基于网络的支持)为那些想要在美国戒烟的人。然而,戒烟线每年只有大约1%-3%的吸烟者。小说,基于智能手机,和低负担干预措施,提供24/7获得戒烟资源,适合当前戒烟准备,可能会增加吸引力,reach,以及戒烟干预措施的有效性。
目的:本研究将检查OKquit的疗效,一款基于智能手机的低负担戒烟应用程序。
方法:大约500名吸烟并进入俄克拉荷马州烟草服务热线(OTH)的人将被随机分配接受标准的OTH护理(SC)或SC以及用于戒烟的新型OKquit智能手机应用程序(OKquit)。所有参与者将使用智能手机应用程序完成研究调查(即,基线,每周27次调查,简短的每日检查,和27周随访)。完成每日入住和每周调查后,参与者将收到琐事类型的消息(SC)或针对当前戒烟准备和当前经历的失效触发因素(OKquit)量身定制的消息。此外,那些被分配接收OKquit应用程序的人将可以访问按需戒烟内容(例如,戒烟提示,戒烟药物提示)。假设分配给OKquit的参与者比分配给SC的参与者在注册后27周时更有可能实现生化验证的7天点患病率禁欲。此外,使用更多OTH资源的参与者(例如,更多的戒烟辅导课程已完成)或更多的OKquit资源(例如,获得更多的戒烟提示)将有更高的生化验证戒烟率。
结果:数据收集于2022年9月开始,最终随访预计将于2025年5月完成。
结论:这项随机对照试验的数据将确定OKquit智能手机应用程序与OTH护理相结合是否会比单独的标准OTH护理提高戒烟率。如果成功,OKquit可以以传统干预措施的一小部分成本提供量身定制的干预内容。此外,这种类型的低负担干预措施可能提供了一种方法,可以帮助那些吸烟和想要戒烟的成年人得不到充分服务.
背景:ClinicalTrials.govNCT05539209;https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05539209。
■DERR1-10.2196/56827。
BACKGROUND: Tobacco quitlines provide effective resources (eg, nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation counseling, and text and web-based support) for those who want to quit smoking in the United States. However, quitlines reach approximately only 1%-3% of people who smoke each year. Novel, smartphone-based, and low-burden interventions that offer 24/7 access to smoking cessation resources that are tailored to current readiness to quit may increase appeal, reach, and effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions.
OBJECTIVE: This study will examine the efficacy of OKquit, a low-burden smartphone-based app for smoking cessation.
METHODS: Approximately 500 people who smoke cigarettes and access the
Oklahoma Tobacco Helpline (OTH) will be randomized to receive standard OTH care (SC) or SC plus the novel OKquit smartphone app for smoking cessation (OKquit). All participants will use a smartphone app to complete study surveys (ie, baseline, 27 weekly surveys, brief daily check-ins, and 27-week follow-up). Upon completion of daily check-ins and weekly surveys, participants will receive either trivia type messages (SC) or messages that are tailored to current readiness to quit smoking and currently experienced lapse triggers (OKquit). In addition, those assigned to receive the OKquit app will have access to on-demand smoking cessation content (eg, quit tips, smoking cessation medication tips). It is hypothesized that participants assigned to OKquit will be more likely to achieve biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence abstinence than those assigned to SC at 27 weeks post enrollment. In addition, participants who use more OTH resources (eg, more cessation coaching sessions completed) or more OKquit resources (eg, access more quit tips) will have greater biochemically verified smoking cessation rates.
RESULTS: Data collection began in September 2022 and final follow-ups are expected to be completed by May 2025.
CONCLUSIONS: Data from this randomized controlled trial will determine whether the OKquit smartphone app combined with OTH care will increase smoking cessation rates over standard OTH care alone. If successful, OKquit could provide tailored intervention content at a fraction of the cost of traditional interventions. Furthermore, this type of low-burden intervention may offer a way to reach underserved populations of adults who smoke and want to quit.
BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05539209; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05539209.
UNASSIGNED: DERR1-10.2196/56827.