疲劳对职业健康和安全构成风险,影响个人工作效率,身体健康,社会保障,以及人类福祉和生活质量。嗅觉干预,由于它们的低干扰,被认为是减轻疲劳和减少职业健康危害的有希望的策略。
■本综述的目的是通过对嗅觉干预对人类警觉性的范围审查来弥合文献中的当前空白。旨在探讨其在各种职业环境中的应用,为嗅觉干预在减轻疲劳和降低职业风险方面的实际应用提供全面实用的指导。
■文献研究是使用WebofScience等电子数据库以英文进行的。与气味和疲劳相关的关键词和评论遵循PRISMA扩展范围评论和PICO框架。
■这项工作包括28项研究。参与者特征,疲劳测量方法,和气味干预方法,例如气味的类型,干预策略,和气味呈现系统,进行了彻底的调查和讨论。此外,这项研究特别强调了疲劳驾驶气味干预领域的应用和研究。嗅觉干预已应用于各种职业领域的人群,对生理和心理疲劳都有有益的影响。
■嗅觉干预对于提高警觉性和改善职业环境是有效且有希望的。为嗅觉干预在缓解疲劳、降低职业健康安全隐患中的实际应用提供详细、实用的指导,对潜在机制的进一步研究,应用程序,与疲劳相关的嗅觉干预措施的疗效评估系统是必要的。
UNASSIGNED: Fatigue poses risks to occupational health and safety, affecting individuals\' work efficiency, physical health, and social security, as well as human wellbeing and quality of life. Olfactory interventions, due to their low interference, are considered promising strategies for mitigating fatigue and reducing occupational health hazards.
UNASSIGNED: The objective of this
review is to bridge the current gaps in the literature by conducting a scoping
review of olfactory interventions on human alertness. It aims to explore their application in various occupational settings and to provide comprehensive and practical guidance for the practical application of olfactory interventions in mitigating fatigue and reducing occupational risks.
UNASSIGNED: The literature research was conducted in English using electronic databases such as Web of Science. Keywords related to scent and fatigue and the
review followed PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews and PICO framework.
UNASSIGNED: 28 studies were included in this work. Participant characteristics, fatigue measurement methods, and scent intervention methods, such as types of scents, intervention strategies, and scent presentation systems, are thoroughly investigated and discussed. Additionally, the study places a specific emphasis on the applications and research within the field of scent interventions for fatigue driving. Olfactory interventions have been applied to populations in various occupational fields, demonstrating beneficial effects on both physiological and psychological fatigue.
UNASSIGNED: Olfactory intervention is effective and promising for enhancing alertness and improving the occupational environment. To provide detailed and practical guidance for the actual application of olfactory intervention in fatigue relief and reducing occupational health and safety hazards, further research into the potential mechanisms, applications, and efficacy assessment systems of fatigue-related olfactory interventions is necessary.