目的:评估虚拟现实(VR)干预疼痛的有效性,接受针头相关手术的儿科患者的焦虑和恐惧。
方法:随机对照试验(RCTs)的系统评价和荟萃分析。
方法:图书管理员设计的Cochrane图书馆搜索,PubMed,WebofScience,EMBASE,CINAHL,CBM,CNKI,和万方数据库进行了研究,以确定截至2022年2月28日RCT的英文或中文研究文章。
方法:两名研究人员独立筛选合格的文章。Cochrane系统评价手册用于评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。根据异质性检验的结果,使用固定或随机效应荟萃分析模型来确定合并均值差异。
结果:共初步筛选了2269篇文章。荟萃分析包括来自27项研究的数据,代表2224名参与者。与非VR组相比,VR干预组疼痛明显减轻,焦虑,以及接受穿刺相关手术的儿科患者的恐惧。亚组分析表明,VR比常规和其他分散方法具有优势。
结论:接受针头相关手术的儿科患者将受益于VR疼痛干预,焦虑和恐惧管理。
结论:VR干预有可能减轻疼痛,接受穿刺相关手术的儿科患者的焦虑和恐惧。未来的临床干预措施可以将VR纳入穿刺程序,作为减少有资格接受VR干扰的儿童的负面情绪的有效方法。
UNASSIGNED:我们的论文是一个系统的综述和荟萃分析,这些细节不适用于我们的工作。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) intervention in the management of pain, anxiety and fear in paediatric patients undergoing
needle-related procedures.
METHODS: A systematic
review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
METHODS: A librarian-designed search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL, CBM, CNKI, and Wanfang databases was conducted to identify research articles in English or Chinese on RCTs up to February 28, 2022.
METHODS: Two researchers independently screened eligible articles. The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews was used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies. A fixed- or random-effects meta-analysis model was used to determine the pooled mean difference based on the results of the heterogeneity test.
RESULTS: A total of 2269 articles were initially screened. The meta-analysis included data from 27 studies representing 2224 participants. Compared with the non-VR group, the VR intervention group significantly reduced pain, anxiety, and fear in paediatric patients who underwent puncture-related procedures. Subgroup analysis showed that VR has advantages over conventional and other distraction methods.
CONCLUSIONS: Paediatric patients undergoing
needle-related procedures would benefit from VR interventions for pain, anxiety and fear management.
CONCLUSIONS: VR intervention has the potential to reduce pain, anxiety and fear in paediatric patients undergoing puncture-related procedures. Future clinical interventions could incorporate VR into puncture procedures as an effective method to reduce negative emotions in children eligible for VR distractions.
UNASSIGNED: Our paper is a systematic
review and meta-analysis and such details don\'t apply to our work.