患有神经肌肉疾病的患者遭受与麻醉相关的围手术期并发症的风险增加。目前很少有关于这些患者的具体麻醉指导。这里,我们提出了欧洲神经肌肉中心(ENMC)关于神经肌肉疾病患者麻醉的共识声明,该声明是在第259届ENMC神经肌肉疾病麻醉研讨会上制定的.
(儿科)麻醉领域的国际专家,神经学,和遗传学被邀请参加ENMC研讨会。在PubMed和Embase进行了文献检索,其中的主要发现已传播给与会者,并在研讨会上介绍。根据特定的专业知识,参与者介绍了现有的证据和他们对6组特定的肌病和神经肌肉接头疾病的麻醉管理的专家意见.共识声明是根据AGREEII(研究和评估指南评估)报告清单编写的。证据水平已根据SIGN(苏格兰大学间指南网络)评分系统进行了调整。最终的共识声明经过修改的Delphi过程。
已经制定了一套对神经肌肉疾病患者的麻醉管理有效的一般建议。针对(i)神经肌肉接头疾病制定了具体建议,(ii)肌信道病(非营养不良性肌强直和周期性麻痹),(iii)强直性肌营养不良(1型和2型),(iv)肌营养不良,(v)先天性肌病和先天性营养不良,和(vi)线粒体和代谢性肌病。
ENMC共识声明总结了神经肌肉疾病患者麻醉计划和实施的最重要考虑因素。
Patients with neuromuscular conditions are at increased risk of suffering perioperative complications related to anaesthesia. There is currently little specific anaesthetic guidance concerning these patients. Here, we present the European Neuromuscular Centre (ENMC)
consensus statement on anaesthesia in patients with neuromuscular disorders as formulated during the 259th ENMC Workshop on Anaesthesia in Neuromuscular Disorders.
International experts in the field of (paediatric) anaesthesia, neurology, and genetics were invited to participate in the ENMC workshop. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Embase, the main findings of which were disseminated to the participants and presented during the workshop. Depending on specific expertise, participants presented the existing evidence and their expert opinion concerning anaesthetic management in six specific groups of myopathies and neuromuscular junction disorders. The
consensus statement was prepared according to the AGREE II (Appraisal of
Guidelines for Research & Evaluation) reporting checklist. The level of evidence has been adapted according to the SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate
Guidelines Network) grading system. The final
consensus statement was subjected to a modified Delphi process.
A set of general recommendations valid for the anaesthetic management of patients with neuromuscular disorders in general have been formulated. Specific recommendations were formulated for (i) neuromuscular junction disorders, (ii) muscle channelopathies (nondystrophic myotonia and periodic paralysis), (iii) myotonic dystrophy (types 1 and 2), (iv) muscular dystrophies, (v) congenital myopathies and congenital dystrophies, and (vi) mitochondrial and metabolic myopathies.
This ENMC
consensus statement summarizes the most important considerations for planning and performing anaesthesia in patients with neuromuscular disorders.