Mouse model

小鼠模型
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    迫切需要一种每年感染约3.9亿人的针对登革热病毒(DENV)的安全有效的疫苗。在本研究中,我们结合了两种DENV蛋白的修饰,非结构蛋白1(NS1)和包膜(E)蛋白,生产具有增强功能的DENV疫苗候选物。这些修饰的蛋白质之一是NS1的C末端缺失片段,称为ΔCNS1,我们先前已证明其具有保护性,而不会受到血小板和内皮细胞表面抗原常见的交叉反应表位的潜在有害影响。另一种修饰的蛋白是包膜蛋白结构域III(cEDIII),含有DENV四种血清型的共有氨基酸序列,其诱导针对所有四种DENV血清型的中和抗体。cEDIII和ΔCNS1表达为融合蛋白cEDIII-ΔCNS1,并在小鼠模型中评估其对DENV的保护作用。用与作为佐剂的明矾混合的cEDIII-ΔCNS1融合蛋白免疫C3H/HeN小鼠三次。从cEDIII-ΔCNS1免疫的小鼠收集的血清中和了DENV的四种血清型,并且还引起补体介导的感染了四种不同DENV血清型的HMEC-1细胞的细胞溶解。用cEDIII-ΔCNS1免疫并用DENV攻击的小鼠显示血清病毒滴度降低,可溶性NS1和出血时间,与单独感染DENV的小鼠相比。结果表明,由cEDIII-ΔCNS1诱导的抗体不仅通过体外测定显示抗病毒功效,而且在小鼠模型中提供针对DENV感染的保护作用。因此,cEDIII-ΔCNS1代表了一种新型的,有效的DENV候选疫苗。
    There is an urgent need for a safe and effective vaccine against dengue virus (DENV) which infects about 390 million humans per year. In the present study we combined modifications of two DENV proteins, the nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) and the envelope (E) protein, to produce a DENV vaccine candidate with enhanced features. One of these modified proteins was a C-terminal-deleted fragment of NS1 called ΔC NS1 which we have shown previously to be protective without the potentially harmful effects of cross-reactive epitopes common to surface antigens on platelets and endothelial cells. The other modified protein was an envelope protein domain III (cEDIII) containing a consensus amino acid sequence among the four serotypes of DENV, which induces neutralizing antibody against all four DENV serotypes. The cEDIII and ΔC NS1 were expressed as a fusion protein cEDIII-ΔC NS1 and its protective effects against DENV were evaluated in a mouse model. C3H/HeN mice were immunized three times with cEDIII-ΔC NS1 fusion protein mixed with alum as adjuvant. Sera collected from cEDIII-ΔC NS1-immunized mice neutralized four serotypes of DENV and also caused complement-mediated cytolysis of HMEC-1 cells infected with each of the four different DENV serotypes. Mice immunized with cEDIII-ΔC NS1 and challenged with DENV showed reduced serum virus titer, soluble NS1 and bleeding time, compared with mice infected with DENV alone. The results reveal that antibodies induced by cEDIII-ΔC NS1 not only show anti-viral efficacy by in vitro assays but also provide protective effects against DENV infection in a mouse model. The cEDIII-ΔC NS1 thus represents a novel, effective DENV vaccine candidate.
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