天然植物药越来越受欢迎,由于新的药理学发现,取代了人工模型和化学品。Commelina等草药的日益普及和可接受性源于全天然产品是安全的假设,随时可用,而且便宜。Commelina属(Commelinaceae),它有200多个物种,长期以来一直被用作治疗世界各地的各种疾病和条件。然而,根据作者的知识,在一个屋檐下,没有关于Commelina属的许多重要医学物种的全面科学报告。当前的叙述审查旨在提供有关Commelina各种物种的最新概述,重点是其形态;地理分布;传统药用(物种类型,所用植物的部分,行动模式,治疗的疾病,和实践国家);植物化学成分;和药理特性。数据搜索方法是利用英语电子数据库进行的,如PubMed,WebofScience,Scopus,科学直接,研究盖茨,民族植物学研究与应用,谷歌学者。使用“药用植物”等关键术语,\“\”属Commelina,Commelina物种的传统药用用法,Commelina物种的“\”光化学,进行了大量搜索和深入讨论。发现许多Commelina物种含有具有多种结构类型的生物活性植物化学物质(次级代谢产物),包括生物碱,酚类物质,黄酮类化合物,糖苷,单宁,皂苷,固醇,花青素,以及其他推测为其药理活性的物质。根据国内外和临床前报告,Commelina物种已经显示出抗糖尿病作用,抗氧化剂,抗微生物,镇痛药,抗炎,抗癌,肝脏保护,利尿剂,诱导生育,抗腹泻,和驱虫活性,镇静剂,和抗焦虑活动。尽管来自许多Commelina物种的标准化提取物和植物化学物质被认为为治疗各种人类疾病提供了更安全的替代品,属植物的植物化学和药理学尚未得到彻底研究,在各种动物模型的临床前研究和大规模临床试验中。作者还倡导科学家之间的未来合作,制药公司的所有者,和其他感兴趣的人开发新的商业药物。
Natural plant-based medicines have gained in popularity, replacing artificial models and chemicals as a result of new pharmacological discoveries. The increased popularity and acceptability of herbal medications such as Commelina arose from the assumption that all-natural products are safe, readily available, and inexpensive. The genus Commelina (Commelinaceae), which has over 200 species, has long been utilized as a treatment for a variety of ailments and conditions around the world. However, to the authors\' knowledge, there are no Comprehensive scientific reports of many medicinally important species of the genus Commelina under one roof. The current narrative
review aims to present an updated overview of the various species of Commelina focusing on its
morphology; geographical distribution; traditional medicinal use (species type, parts of the plant used, the mode of action, ailments treated, and countries practicing); phytochemical constituents; and pharmacological properties. The data search approach was carried out utilizing English-language electronic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Research Gates, Ethnobotany Research and Applications, and Google Scholar. Using key terms such as \"medicinal plant,\" \"genus Commelina,\" \"traditional medicinal usage of Commelina species,\" \"photochemistry of Commelina species,\" and \"pharmacological (biologic) activities of Commelina species\" numerous searches and in-depth discussions are conducted. It was found that many Commelina species contain bioactive-phytochemicals (secondary metabolites) with a variety of structural kinds, including alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, sterols, anthocyanins, and others which are presumed for their pharmacological activities. According to the invitro and preclinical reports, the Commelina species have shown anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-microbial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hepato-protective, diuretic, fertility-inducing, anti-diarrheal, and anthelmintic activity, sedative, and anxiolytic activities. Although standardized extracts and phytochemicals derived from numerous Commelina species are presumed to provide safer alternatives for treating a variety of human ailments, the phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus\' plants have yet to be thoroughly investigated, both in preclinical studies with various animal models and in large-scale clinical trials. The authors also advocate for future collaboration among scientists, pharmaceutical firm owners, and other interested parties to develop novel commelina drugs.