估计频繁食用牛奶的患病率(≥5次/周),成年人和老年人的低脂/脱脂奶消费和相关因素,评估对巴西现行指南的遵守情况。
基于人口的横断面研究,涉及对2015年坎皮纳斯食品摄入量和营养状况以及2015年坎皮纳斯健康调查的数据分析。根据社会经济特点分析了牛奶消费的普遍性,发病率和健康相关行为。
坎皮纳斯市,圣保罗州,巴西。
2015年坎皮纳斯营养与健康调查的1710名参与者的样本。
总共有73·8%的人口食用牛奶,但频繁消费的患病率仅为44·0%。女性的牛奶消费量较高,老年人和饮食质量更好的人。食用牛奶的人中有18·4%报告食用低脂/脱脂奶;女性中的患病率更高,具有较高社会经济地位的个人,那些饮食质量更好的人和那些患有慢性疾病的人。
尽管牛奶的营养质量很高,而且市场上有不同类型的牛奶,成年人和老年人不遵循当前关于其消费的建议.有关牛奶营养质量的信息和当前建议应在医疗保健服务中传播更多。
To estimate the prevalence of frequent
milk consumption (≥five times/week), the consumption of low-fat/skimmed
milk and associated factors in adults and older people, evaluating adherence to current Brazilian
guideline.
Population-based cross-sectional study involving the analysis of data from the 2015 Campinas Food Intake and Nutritional Status and 2015 Campinas Health Survey. The prevalence of milk consumption was analysed according to socio-economic characteristics, morbidities and health-related behaviours.
City of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil.
A sample of 1710 participants of the 2015 Campinas Nutritional and Health Surveys.
A total of 73·8 % of the population consumed
milk, but the prevalence of frequent consumption was only 44·0 %. Frequent milk consumption was higher among women, older people and individuals with better diet quality. A total of 18·4 % of the individuals who consumed
milk reported consuming low-fat/skimmed
milk; this prevalence was higher among women, individuals with a higher socio-economic status, those with better diet quality and those with chronic diseases.
Despite the high nutritional quality of milk and the different types available on the market, adults and older people do not follow current recommendations regarding its consumption. Information on the nutritional quality of milk and current recommendations should be disseminated more at healthcare services.