纳米材料(NMs)由于其在广泛领域的广泛应用,在近几十年来引起了广泛的关注。由于它们的尺寸很小,增强的表面改性,令人印象深刻的体积表面积比,磁性,和定制的光学色散。NMs在包括诊断在内的生物医学应用方面经历了令人难以置信的热潮,治疗学,和药物输送。这篇小型评论将重点介绍解决重要问题的NMs的值得注意的例子,展示各个方面,如他们的设计,合成,形态学,分类,并用于尖端应用。此外,我们对先进纳米粒子的独特特征进行了分类和概述,包括纳米粒子和混合纳米粒子。同时,我们强调了金属有机框架(MOFs)令人难以置信的潜力,AhighlyvertensivegroupofNMs.TheseMOFshavegainedrecognitionasprohessivecandidatesforawiderangeofbio-applications,包括生物成像,生物传感,抗病毒治疗,抗癌治疗,纳米医学,theranostics,免疫疗法,光动力疗法,光热疗法,基因治疗,和药物输送。尽管先进的NMs在生物医学领域显示出巨大的潜力,它们在临床应用中的使用仍然受到稳定性等问题的限制,细胞毒性,生物相容性,和健康问题。这篇综述文章提供了全面的分析,为研究人员探索新设计提供了有价值的见解,发展,和扩张机会。值得注意的是,我们思考结合当前技术的NMs和纳米复合材料的前景。
Nanomaterials (NMs) have garnered significant attention in recent decades due to their versatile applications in a wide range of fields. Thanks to their tiny size, enhanced surface modifications, impressive volume-to-surface area ratio, magnetic properties, and customized optical dispersion. NMs experienced an incredible upsurge in biomedical applications including diagnostics, therapeutics, and drug delivery. This minireview will focus on notable examples of NMs that tackle important issues, demonstrating various aspects such as their design, synthesis, morphology, classification, and use in cutting-edge applications. Furthermore, we have classified and outlined the distinctive characteristics of the advanced NMs as nanoscale particles and hybrid NMs. Meanwhile, we emphasize the incredible potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a highly versatile group of NMs. These MOFs have gained recognition as promising candidates for a wide range of bio-applications, including bioimaging, biosensing, antiviral therapy, anticancer therapy, nanomedicines, theranostics, immunotherapy, photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, gene therapy, and drug delivery. Although advanced NMs have shown great potential in the biomedical field, their use in clinical applications is still limited by issues such as stability, cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, and health concerns. This
review article provides a thorough analysis offering valuable insights for researchers investigating to explore new design, development, and expansion opportunities. Remarkably, we ponder the prospects of NMs and nanocomposites in conjunction with current technology.