Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    在这个案例报告中,我们介绍了一名阿片类药物使用障碍药物治疗(MOUD)治疗阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的患者,该患者在一家大都市学术医院内的门诊成瘾诊所注册.他服用美沙酮已经稳定了六年多,由于经济限制,要求过渡到丁丙诺啡。由于戒断症状,他最初未能完成传统的诱导。通过使用快速微感应技术,这得益于使用辅助药物来获得安慰,病人成功过渡到丁丙诺啡,同时在诊所监测了六天,报道的戒断症状较少。这显示了一个修改,患者在传统诱导过程中无法耐受阿片类药物的完全戒断后,从美沙酮到丁丙诺啡的快速过渡方法。
    In this case report, we present a patient on Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) for opioid use disorder (OUD) enrolled in an outpatient addictions clinic located inside a metropolitan academic hospital. He had been stable on methadone for more than six years, and had requested to be transitioned to buprenorphine due to economic constraints. He had initially been unsuccessful completing traditional induction due to withdrawal symptoms. By using the rapid micro induction technique, which benefits from the use of ancillary medications for comfort, the patient successfully transitioned to buprenorphine while monitored in the clinic for six days, with fewer reported symptoms of withdrawal. This shows a modified, expedited approach of transition from methadone to buprenorphine after a patient cannot tolerate full abstinence from opioids during traditional induction.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行通过阿片类药物治疗计划(OTP)影响了接受美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)的患者,特别是由于护理模式的独特挑战。以前,记录病人在紧急情况下的经历通常是在事实发生几年后,部分原因是实时存在大量数据空白。方法:我们提取了308个在r/美沙酮上提到COVID-19关键词的帖子,一个在线社区,让接受MMT的患者分享信息,在Reddit上发生在2020年1月31日至2020年9月30日之间。这些帖子中有215个自我报告对其MMT的影响。采用定性内容分析,我们对这些帖子中描述的影响进行了表征,并确定了四个紧急主题,描述了患者在COVID-19期间对MMT的影响体验。结果:主题包括(1)54.4%的帖子报告阻碍了使用美沙酮,(2)28.4%报告访问物理OTP的障碍,(3)19.5%的人报告必须自我管理他们的护理,和(4)4.7%报告阻碍接触OTP提供者和工作人员。结论:患者描述了一刀切的政策的意外后果,这些政策不均匀地应用,导致剂量欠佳。在OTP获得COVID-19的感知风险增加,减少与OTP提供商和员工的互动。虽然初步,这些结果对于OTP患者的随访监测指标以及该在线社区的数字介导资源需求具有重要意义.这项研究是如何在紧急情况期间和之后使用社交媒体来听取患者的生活经历以进行知情的紧急情况准备和响应的模型。
    Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) through opioid treatment programs (OTPs), especially because of the unique challenges of the care delivery model. Previously, documentation of patient experiences during emergencies often comes years after the fact, in part because there is a substantial data void in real-time. Methods: We extracted 308 posts that mention COVID-19 keywords on r/methadone, an online community for patients receiving MMT to share information, on Reddit occurring between January 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020. 215 of these posts self-report an impact to their MMT. Using qualitative content analysis, we characterized the impacts described in these posts and identified four emergent themes describing patients\' experience of impacts to MMT during COVID-19. Results: The themes included (1) 54.4% of posts reporting impediments to accessing their methadone, (2) 28.4% reporting impediments to accessing physicial OTPs, (3) 19.5% reporting having to self-manage their care, and (4) 4.7% reporting impediments to accessing OTP providers and staff. Conclusions: Patients described unanticipated consequences to one-size-fits-all policies that are unevenly applied resulting in suboptimal dosing, increased perceived risk of acquiring COVID-19 at OTPs, and reduced interaction with OTP providers and staff. While preliminary, these results are formative for follow-up surveillance metrics for patients of OTPs as well as digitally-mediated resource needs for this online community. This study serves as a model of how social media can be employed during and after emergencies to hear the lived experiences of patients for informed emergency preparedness and response.
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