Medical supplies

医疗用品
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    A total of 95 patients with hand injuries were admitted to the orthopedics department within half a year of the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were collected between January 23, 2020 and July 23, 2020. Data such as patients\' demographics, type of injury, location, side of lesions, mechanism of injury, injury site, and surgical management were collected and subsequently analyzed. On the one hand, the total number of emergency visits due to hand injury during the COVID-19 outbreak decreased by 37%, compared to the same period in the previous year. On the other hand, work resumption injuries increased by 40%. Injuries within the resumption period occurred predominantly at work (64.7%) and were significantly higher than the same period in 2019 (37.3%) (P < .001). Machine-related injuries were the most frequent injuries seen in our hospital (58.8%). The majority of cases were from cut injuries (82.4%), with fingers being the most common site of these injuries. Simple fractures and dislocations were also reported during the study. Most injuries were classified as either minor or moderate (90%) during the outbreak. However, during the resumption of work, major injuries were more prevalent (40%). The proportion of major injuries this year\'s work resumption stage (40%) has almost doubled compared to the previous year (21.8%, P = .006). The resumption of work following the COVID-19 outbreak is a time of high-risk for hand injuries. The overall number of patients with hand injuries admitted into our department has decreased compared to the corresponding period last year. However, workplace injuries, particularly machine-related ones, considerably increased during the first six months after the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result, the proportion of major injuries drastically increased. Emergency and surgical health care providers should be aware of this pattern of hand injuries during this untypical time in order to effectively prepare and plan services.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:音乐节是受欢迎的活动,通常包括在音乐节现场露营。混合的音乐,酒精,毒品,有限的卫生会增加健康风险。这项研究旨在评估大型音乐节上医疗用品的使用情况,从而帮助规划未来的类似事件。
    方法:2016年罗斯基勒音乐节(丹麦)的医疗保健组织(MHCO)收集了向MHCO提出的一次性医疗用品使用以及伤害和疾病的前瞻性数据。
    结果:2016年6月25日至2016年7月3日,MHCO共登记了12,830例患者报告,MHCO共使用了104种不同类型的一次性医疗用品。在12830个案例中,594人(4.6%)有潜在或明显的医疗紧急情况,6,670(52.0%)受轻伤,5,566人(43.4%)患有轻微疾病。总体患者就诊率(PPR)为99.0/1,000名参与者,住院率(TTHR)为2.1/1,000名参与者。对于医疗紧急情况,最常用的用品是铝制救援毯(n=627),非呼吸器面罩(n=121),和用于气道管理的自动抽吸单元(ASU)的抽吸导管(n=83)。最常用的诊断设备是血糖试纸(n=1,155),心电图电极(n=960),和尿试纸(n=400)。最常用的个人防护设备是非无菌手套(n=1,185双)和无菌手套(n=189)。
    结论:这项研究表明一次性医疗用品在一个大型音乐节上的大量使用。结果为计划类似的群众聚集(MG)事件提供了帮助。
    BACKGROUND: Music festivals are popular events often including camping at the festival site. A mix of music, alcohol, drugs, and limited hygiene increases health risks. This study aimed to assess the use of medical supplies at a major music festival, thereby aiding planning at similar events in the future.
    METHODS: The Medical Health Care Organization (MHCO) at Roskilde Festival 2016 (Denmark) collected prospective data on disposable medical supply use and injuries and illnesses presenting to the MHCO.
    RESULTS: A total of 12,830 patient presentations were registered by the MHCO and a total of 104 different types of disposable medical supplies were used by the MHCO from June 25, 2016 through July 3, 2016. Out of 12,830 cases, 594 individuals (4.6%) had a potential or manifest medical emergency, 6,670 (52.0%) presented with minor injuries, and 5,566 (43.4%) presented with minor illnesses. The overall patient presentation rate (PPR) was 99.0/1,000 attendees and the transport-to-hospital rate (TTHR) was 2.1/1,000 attendees. For medical emergencies, the most frequently used supplies were aluminum rescue blankets (n = 627), non-rebreather masks (n = 121), and suction catheters for an automatic suction unit (ASU) for airway management (n = 83). Most used diagnostic equipment were blood glucose test strips (n = 1,155), electrocardiogram electrodes (n = 960), and urinary test strips (n = 400). The most frequently used personal protection equipment were non-sterile gloves (n = 1,185 pairs) and sterile gloves (n = 189).
    CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates a substantial use of disposable medical supplies at a major music festival. The results provide aid for planning similar mass-gathering (MG) events.
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