Mainzer-Saldino syndrome

Mainzer - saldino 综合征
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Mainzer-Saldino综合征(MSS)或结肾综合征(CRS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传性纤毛病以多器官病变为特征,通常表现为肾phronophthisis(NPHP)的三合会,视网膜色素变性(RP),和锥形骨phy(CSE),严重程度不同。一名二十个月大的男性正反复发作肺炎,血清肌酐水平升高,蛋白尿,在他的一次住院期间偶然发现了高阴离子间隙部分补偿的代谢性酸中毒。做了活检,结果支持Alport综合征的诊断。然而,随后的基因测试表明存在MSS。除了NPHP,RP和CSE检测为阳性。基于MSS不是儿科终末期肾病(ESRD)的常见原因,医生应该记住基因检测是决定性的工具。在这种情况下,我们强调了一个偶然发现的肾功能受损的病例,从首次出现到最终诊断,与以前发表的类似病例进行了有价值的比较。
    Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MSS) or conorenal syndrome (CRS) is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by multiorgan affection, typically presents with a triad of nephronophthisis (NPHP), retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and cone-shaped epiphysis (CSE) with varying degrees of severity. A 20-month-old male is experiencing recurrent pneumonia attacks, an elevated serum creatinine level, proteinuria, and high anion gap partially compensated metabolic acidosis were incidentally discovered during one of his hospitalizations. A biopsy was performed, and the results supported the diagnosis of Alport syndrome. However, a subsequent genetic test suggests the presence of MSS. Aside from NPHP, RP and CSE tested positive. Based on the fact that MSS is not a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in pediatrics, physicians should bear in mind genetic testing as a decisive tool. In this context, we highlighted a case of an accidentally discovered impaired renal function from first presentation to final diagnosis, with a valuable comparison with previously published similar cases.
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