Lumbar spondylosis

腰椎病
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    腰椎病是一种相当普遍的常见病,影响了57%的印度男性。阿育吠陀,土著医疗系统,当这种疾病处于轻度到中度状态时,它在治疗这种疾病方面非常有效。本病例报告旨在详细介绍成功治疗以严重腰痛为特征的腰椎病病例。一个59岁的男人,在过去的8年里,他一直患有腰椎疾病,有严重至中度腰痛的抱怨,残疾,两条腿疼痛。根据阿育吠陀原理,这种情况被诊断为“Katigraha,“和九天的治疗计划,包括三个NiruhaBasti,随后是使用阿育吠陀药物的AnuvasanBasti。腰椎疼痛严重程度从8分降至2分,而腿部疼痛从7点下降到1点。Oswestry低背残疾指数(ODI)显示显著下降,从49到18屈伸运动范围从1厘米增加到3厘米,从1到2厘米,分别。案例研究表明严重的下背痛减轻,但需要进一步调查以确定潜在的机制。
    Lumbar spondylosis is a common condition that is quite prevalent, affecting 57% of Indian men. Ayurveda, an indigenous medical system, is highly efficient in treating this ailment when it is in a mild to moderate state. This case report aims to provide a detailed account of a successfully managed case of lumbar spondylosis characterized by severe lumbar pain. A 59-year-old man, who has been suffering from lumbar spondylosis for the last 8 years, was presented with complaints of severe to moderate low back pain, disability, and pain in both legs. According to Ayurvedic principles, the condition was diagnosed as \"Katigraha,\" and a nine-day treatment plan, including three Niruha Basti consecutively, followed by one Anuvasan Basti with the use of Ayurvedic medications was suggested. The lumbar pain severity fell from 8 to 2 points, while the leg pain decreased from 7 to 1 point. The Oswestry Low Back Disability Index (ODI) showed a significant reduction, from 49 to 18. The flexion and extension range of motion grew from 1 to 3 cm, and from 1 to 2 cm, respectively. The case study indicates a reduction in severe low back pain, but further investigation is required to determine the underlying mechanisms.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    退行性椎间盘疾病是世界上老龄化人口中慢性背痛的主要原因。假定由于神经化,椎中心神经和基底神经与疼痛途径有关。我们的目标是进行一项前瞻性研究,使用射频消融术对鼻窦神经和基底神经进行治疗;评估其对疼痛评分的短期和长期影响,残疾评分和患者预后。对病理解剖学进行了文献综述,椎间盘退行性疾病和慢性背痛的病理生理学和疼痛产生途径。30例38级椎间盘出现椎间盘源性背痛伴退变性椎间盘膨出或椎管狭窄的患者,通过经椎间孔或层间内窥镜方法进行单通道全内镜射频消融。记录他们的术前特征,并收集前瞻性数据进行可视化模拟量表,评估了Oswestry残疾指数和MacNab疼痛标准。术后1wk较术前状态有统计学意义的视觉模拟评分改善,6个月和最终随访分别为4.4±1.0、5.5±1.2和5.7±1.3。p<0.0001。1周术前残疾指数改善,6个月和最终随访分别为45.8±8.7、50.4±8.2和52.7±10.3,p<0.0001。MacNab标准在17例中显示出优异的结果,11例结果良好,2例结果正常,经椎神经和经椎神经射频消融术可有效改善患者疼痛,我们研究中的残疾状况和患者预后。
    Degenerative disc disease is a leading cause of chronic back pain in the aging population in the world. Sinuvertebral nerve and basivertebral nerve are postulated to be associated with the pain pathway as a result of neurotization. Our goal is to perform a prospective study using radiofrequency ablation on sinuvertebral nerve and basivertebral nerve; evaluating its short and long term effect on pain score, disability score and patients\' outcome. A review in literature is done on the pathoanatomy, pathophysiology and pain generation pathway in degenerative disc disease and chronic back pain. 30 patients with 38 levels of intervertebral disc presented with discogenic back pain with bulging degenerative intervertebral disc or spinal stenosis underwent Uniportal Full Endoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation application through either Transforaminal or Interlaminar Endoscopic Approaches. Their preoperative characteristics are recorded and prospective data was collected for Visualized Analogue Scale, Oswestry Disability Index and MacNab Criteria for pain were evaluated. There was statistically significant Visual Analogue Scale improvement from preoperative state at post-operative 1wk, 6 months and final follow up were 4.4 ± 1.0, 5.5 ± 1.2 and 5.7 ± 1.3, respectively, p < 0.0001. Oswestery Disability Index improvement from preoperative state at 1week, 6 months and final follow up were 45.8 ± 8.7, 50.4 ± 8.2 and 52.7 ± 10.3, p < 0.0001. MacNab criteria showed excellent outcomes in 17 cases, good outcomes in 11 cases and fair outcomes in 2 cases Sinuvertebral Nerve and Basivertebral Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation is effective in improving the patients\' pain, disability status and patient outcome in our study.
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