■糖尿病(DM)的有效管理涉及全面的知识,态度,护士和实践(KAP),这对于最佳的患者护理和帮助患者对病情的自我管理至关重要。
■这项调查评估了护士的自我评估知识,态度,与糖尿病管理相关的实践(KAP),专注于他们对人员专业知识和护理方法的看法。使用分层抽样方法,该调查于2023年1月至2024年2月在中国的各种在线平台上传播,包括微信和新浪微博。我们采用二元逻辑回归和卡方检验来探索与DM相关的KAP的统计相关性。
■共有4,011名护士参加,揭示了专业DM管理领域的显著感知知识不足,只有34%(n=1,360)精通目前的药物治疗。态度评估表明,54%(n=2,155)认识到文化能力在饮食咨询中的重要性。常规血糖监测的实践很强(96%,n=3,851),但心理支持较弱(68%,n=2,736)。回归分析表明,经验对KAP有显著影响,具有1-5年经验的护士更有可能表现出更好的知识(OR=1.09;p=0.08),具有高级学位的人表现出更高的能力(OR=1.52;p=0.028)。婚姻状况影响态度,单身护士更有可能表现出积极的态度(OR=0.49;p<0.001),和工作环境影响知识,医院护士知识水平更高(OR=1.15;p=0.14)。此外,性别差异出现,男性护士在糖尿病护理方面表现出更高的知识(OR=1.65;p=0.03)和更好的实践(OR=1.47;p=0.04)。
该研究强调了对有针对性的教育计划和政策干预措施的迫切需要,以提高DM管理中的护理能力。虽然这项研究为护士对其能力的看法提供了有价值的见解,未来的研究应纳入客观的知识评估,以确保全面了解他们的实际能力。有趣的是,数据还表明,利用技术和跨专业合作来进一步提高护士的DM管理效能的重要机会。培养综合护理方法。
UNASSIGNED: Effective management of diabetes mellitus (DM) involves comprehensive knowledge, attitudes, and practices (
KAP) by nurses, which is essential for optimal patient care and aiding patients in their self-management of the condition.
UNASSIGNED: This survey evaluates nurses\' self-assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (
KAP) related to diabetes management, focusing on their perceptions of personnel expertise and care approaches. Using a stratified sampling method, the survey was disseminated across various online platforms from January 2023 to February 2024 within China, including WeChat and Sina Weibo. We employed binary logistic regression and Chi-square tests to explore the statistical correlates of
KAP related to DM.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 4,011 nurses participated, revealing significant perceived knowledge deficiencies in specialized DM management areas, with only 34% (n = 1,360) proficient in current pharmacological treatments. Attitudinal assessments showed that 54% (n = 2,155) recognized the importance of cultural competence in dietary counseling. Practices were strong in routine glucose monitoring (96%, n = 3,851) but weaker in psychological support (68%, n = 2,736). Regression analysis indicated significant effects of experience on
KAP, where nurses with 1-5 years of experience were more likely to show better knowledge (OR = 1.09; p = 0.08), and those with advanced degrees demonstrated higher competence (OR = 1.52; p = 0.028). Marital status influenced attitudes, with single nurses more likely to exhibit positive attitudes (OR = 0.49; p < 0.001), and work environment impacted knowledge, with hospital-based nurses more knowledgeable (OR = 1.15; p = 0.14). Additionally, gender differences emerged, with male nurses showing greater knowledge (OR = 1.65; p = 0.03) and better practices in diabetes care (OR = 1.47; p = 0.04).
UNASSIGNED: The study underscores the critical need for targeted educational programs and policy interventions to enhance nursing competencies in DM management. While the study provides valuable insights into nurses\' perceptions of their competencies, future research should incorporate objective knowledge assessments to ensure a comprehensive understanding of their actual capabilities. Interestingly, the data also suggests a substantial opportunity to leverage technology and inter-professional collaboration to further enhance DM management efficacy among nurses, fostering an integrated care approach.