未经批准:在纳粹统治下,犹太人的自杀人数大幅增加。这项研究根据社会人口统计学特征调查了死于自杀的危险因素,本地上下文,和时间段。
UNASISIGNED:1941年纳粹对阿姆斯特丹犹太裔居民的登记与死亡和自杀名单有关。纳粹入侵后增加的自杀(1940年,n=115)和驱逐出境火车运行时的自杀(1942/1943年,n=182)分别与25个对照性别和年龄相匹配。对不同移民的自杀进行了比较,职业,婚姻,宗教地位和邻里宗教信仰。应用条件逻辑回归,按时间段分层。
未经批准:1940年,移民(参见土生土长,优势比(OR)1.89,95CI1.21-2.96,p=0.005)和已婚犹太人(参见先前已婚)显示出更高的自杀风险;以色列会众的成员(参见非会员,OR0.35,95CI0.22-0.56,p<.001)显示风险降低。与生活在没有任何犹太教堂的社区中的犹太人相比,生活在低犹太教堂社区中的犹太人表现出更高的风险(OR2.48,95CI1.65-3.72,p<.001),而生活在高犹太教堂社区中的犹太人则没有增加风险(OR0.58,95CI0.30-1.11,p=.10)。在1942/1943年,宗教地位之间的关联(OR1.07,95CI0.67,1.72,p=.77),犹太教率(OR1.27,95CI0.91-1.77,p=.16),移民身份(OR1.30,95CI0.92-1.84,p=.14)和自杀减少;从事管理/专业职业的犹太人(参见工人)或未婚(参见已婚)显示出更高的风险。
UNASSIGNED:在1940年,移民的自杀风险较高可能表明对纳粹的恐惧更大,而宗教信仰的风险较低可能表明宗教信仰的保护作用。在1942/1943年,风险差异显着减弱,可能表明所有犹太人对纳粹的恐惧增加。重点在纳粹入侵后,与宗教有联系的犹太人死于自杀的风险降低犹太移民在纳粹入侵后自杀的风险更高。到1942/1943年,这些风险减弱,表明对纳粹蔓延的恐惧和对宗教的保护无效。
UNASSIGNED: Jewish suicides increased heavily under Nazi-rule. This research investigated risk factors for dying from suicide according to sociodemographic characteristics, local context, and time periods.
UNASSIGNED: Nazi-registration of Amsterdam residents of Jewish origin in 1941 linked to death and suicide lists. The added suicides after the Nazi-invasion (1940, n = 115) and the suicides when deportation trains ran (1942/1943, n = 182) were each matched to 25 controls using sex and age. Suicide was compared across migrant, occupational, marital, and religious status and neighborhood religiosity. Conditional logistic regression was applied, stratified by time period.
UNASSIGNED: In 1940, immigrant (cf. native born, odds ratio (OR) 1.89, 95%CI 1.21-2.96, p = .005) and married
Jews (cf. previously married) showed higher suicide risk; members of Israelite Congregations (cf. nonmembers, OR 0.35, 95%CI 0.22-0.56, p < .001) showed reduced risk.
Jews living in low synagogue rate neighborhoods showed higher risk compared to those living in neighborhoods without any synagogues (OR 2.48, 95%CI 1.65-3.72, p < .001) while those living in high synagogue rate neighborhoods showed no increased risk (OR 0.58, 95%CI 0.30-1.11, p = .10). In 1942/1943, the association between religious status (OR 1.07, 95%CI 0.67, 1.72, p = .77), synagogue rate (OR 1.27, 95%CI 0.91-1.77, p = .16), immigrant status (OR 1.30, 95%CI 0.92-1.84, p = .14) and suicide attenuated;
Jews in managerial/professional occupations (cf. workers) or unmarried (cf. married) showed higher risk.
UNASSIGNED: In 1940, immigrants\' higher suicide risk likely indicates greater fear of Nazis while religious affiliation\'s lower risk might indicate a protective effect of religious belief. In 1942/1943, risk differences markedly attenuated likely indicating increased fear of Nazis among all Jews.HighlightsReligiously affiliated
Jews showed reduced risk of dying from suicide after the Nazi-invasionJewish immigrants showed higher risk of dying from suicide after the Nazi-invasionBy 1942/1943, these risks attenuated indicating fear of the Nazis spread and nullified religion\'s protection.