背景:AD16是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的1.1类新候选药物,在临床前研究中,通过减少神经炎症,证明了对AD的潜在益处。在这里,药代动力学(PK),安全,在健康的中国成年人中评估了单剂量和多剂量AD16的耐受性以及食物的影响。
方法:单中心,随机化,安慰剂对照,对单次和多次递增剂量进行了双盲研究.单剂量组共纳入62例受试者;5、10、20、30和40mg组各10例。60和80mg剂量组各6个。对于多剂量研究,将20名受试者平均分为30和40mg组。为了确定高脂饮食对AD16的影响,在单中心的禁食和进食条件下,对16名受试者进行了单次20mg剂量的AD16,随机化,开放标签,两个周期,两次交叉研究。此外,还评估了安全性和PK参数.
结果:血浆暴露于单一口服剂量的AD16以近似的剂量增加率增加。AD16的药效学剂量可以通过药物在安全窗口内的积累效应来维持。与禁食相比,摄入高脂肪膳食会降低AD16的吸收率,尽管对其整体吸收没有影响。在任何研究中都没有看到剂量相关的毒性,所有因治疗引起的不良事件均为I/II级,无严重不良事件发生。
结论:本研究显示良好的安全性,耐受性,和AD16的PK谱,支持其作为AD潜在药物治疗的进一步研究。
背景:ClinicalTrials.gov;NCT05787028,NCT05787041,NCT05806177。SAD和FE研究于2023年3月28日进行了回顾性注册。MAD研究于2023年4月10日进行了回顾性注册。
AD16 is a Class 1.1 new drug candidate for Alzheimer\'s disease (AD), which has demonstrated potential benefits in AD by reducing neuroinflammation in preclinical studies. Herein, the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of single and multiple-dose AD16 and the effect of food were assessed in healthy Chinese adults.
Single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies were conducted for single and multiple ascending doses. A total of 62 subjects were enrolled in single-dose groups; 10 each in 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg groups, and 6 each in 60 and 80 mg dose groups. Twenty subjects were divided equally into 30 and 40 mg groups for the multiple-dose
study. To determine the effect of a high-fat diet on AD16, 16 subjects were administered a single 20 mg dose of AD16 under the fasted and fed condition in a single-center, randomized, open-label, two-cycle, two-crossover
study. Moreover, safety and PK parameters were also assessed.
Plasma exposure to a single oral dose of AD16 increased at an approximate dose-increasing rate. The pharmacodynamic dose of the AD16 can be maintained through the accumulation effect of the drug within the safety window. Compared to fasting, ingesting a high-fat meal decelerated the rate of AD16 absorption, albeit without effect on its overall absorption. No dose-related toxicities were seen in any of the studies, all treatment-emergent adverse events were grade I/II, and no serious adverse event occurred.
The present
study exhibited favorable safety, tolerability, and PK profile of AD16, supporting its further research as a potential drug treatment for AD.
ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT05787028, NCT05787041, NCT05806177. The SAD and FE studies were retrospectively registered on 28 March 2023. The MAD
study was retrospectively registered on 10 April 2023.