一种同时测定单端孢霉烯的分析方法-即,雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(NIV),脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)及其乙酰化衍生物(3-和15-乙酰基-DON),小麦中的T-2和HT-2毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN),小麦粉,小麦饼干通过一项涉及来自10个国家的15名参与者的合作研究得到验证。验证研究,在欧盟委员会的M/520标准化任务范围内执行,是根据IUPAC(国际纯粹与应用化学联合会)国际协调议定书进行的。该方法基于用乙腈-水的混合物从均质样品材料中提取霉菌毒素,然后在固相萃取柱上纯化和浓缩。高效液相色谱-串联质谱用于真菌毒素检测,使用同位素标记的霉菌毒素作为内标。NIV的测试污染范围为27.7至378μg/kg,从234到2420μg/kg的DON,从18.5至137μg/kg的3-乙酰基-DON,15-乙酰基-DON从11.4到142μg/kg,T-2毒素从2.1到37.6μg/kg,HT-2毒素从6.6到134μg/kg,ZEN为31.6至230μg/kg。回收率在71-97%的范围内,NIV的最低值,极性最强的霉菌毒素.重复性的相对标准偏差(RSDr)在2.2-34%的范围内,而重现性的相对标准偏差(RSDR)在6.4%至45%之间。HorRat值范围为0.4至2.0。合作研究的结果表明,候选方法适合于实施小麦和小麦基产品中主要镰刀菌毒素的立法限制。
An analytical method for the simultaneous determination of trichothecenes-namely, nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated derivatives (3- and 15-acetyl-DON), T-2 and HT-2 toxins-and zearalenone (ZEN) in wheat, wheat flour, and wheat crackers was validated through a collaborative
study involving 15 participants from 10 countries. The validation
study, performed within the M/520 standardization mandate of the European Commission, was carried out according to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) International Harmonized Protocol. The method was based on mycotoxin extraction from the homogenized sample material with a mixture of acetonitrile-water followed by purification and concentration on a solid phase extraction column. High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was used for mycotoxin detection, using isotopically labelled mycotoxins as internal standards. The tested contamination ranges were from 27.7 to 378 μg/kg for NIV, from 234 to 2420 μg/kg for DON, from 18.5 to 137 μg/kg for 3-acetyl-DON, from 11.4 to 142 μg/kg for 15-acetyl-DON, from 2.1 to 37.6 μg/kg for T-2 toxin, from 6.6 to 134 μg/kg for HT-2 toxin, and from 31.6 to 230 μg/kg for ZEN. Recoveries were in the range 71-97% with the lowest values for NIV, the most polar mycotoxin. The relative standard deviation for repeatability (RSDr) was in the range of 2.2-34%, while the relative standard deviation for reproducibility (RSDR) was between 6.4% and 45%. The HorRat values ranged from 0.4 to 2.0. The results of the collaborative
study showed that the candidate method is fit for the purpose of enforcing the legislative limits of the major Fusarium toxins in wheat and wheat-based products.