Federally qualified health center

联邦合格健康中心
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:基于医疗保健的食品援助计划显示出希望,但未得到充分利用。严格的资格要求和计划安排可能会削弱范围和结果。
    目的:探索与基于卫生中心的移动农产品市场的吸收相关的因素,该市场没有资格要求,进入壁垒很少。
    方法:对病历进行横断面分析,社会人口统计学,环境,并使用了市场出勤数据。
    方法:研究样本包括3,071名成年人(18岁以上),他们是马萨诸塞州东部城市健康中心的患者,在2016年8月至2020年2月的研究期间注册了移动市场。
    方法:主要结果指标是研究期间每月的市场出勤率。
    方法:使用T检验和卡方检验来比较市场用户和从未用户。使用多元逻辑回归分析每月与市场出勤率相关的变量。
    结果:在多变量分析中,SNAP登记与每月市场使用频率略低相关(OR=0.98995%CI=0.984,0.994)。Day-of,与非市场日的自行注册相比,现场市场注册与更频繁的每月使用相关(OR1.08,95%CI1.07~1.08).与没有这些诊断的注册者相比,患有精神病或物质使用障碍的诊断与较低的市场出勤率有关(分别为OR0.99,95%CI0.98至0.99和OR0.96,95%CI0.95-0.97)。
    结论:个人,社区层面,组织因素与自由移动农产品市场的吸收有关,并且在设计程序时应该考虑。
    BACKGROUND: Health care-based food assistance programs show promise but are underutilized. Strict eligibility requirements and program scheduling may dampen reach and outcomes.
    OBJECTIVE: To explore factors associated with uptake of a health center-based mobile produce market with no eligibility requirements and few barriers to entry.
    METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis of medical record, sociodemographic, environmental, and market attendance data was used.
    METHODS: The study sample consisted of 3071 adults (18+ years) who were patients of an urban health center in eastern Massachusetts and registered for the mobile market during the study period of August 2016 to February 2020.
    METHODS: The main outcome measure was monthly market attendance over the study period.
    METHODS: T-tests and χ2 tests were used to compare market users and never-users. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze variables associated with market attendance each month.
    RESULTS: In multiple variable analyses, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program enrollment was associated with slightly less frequent monthly market use (odds ratio [OR], 0.989; 95% CI, 0.984-0.994). Day-of, on-site market registration was associated with more frequent monthly use than self-registration on nonmarket days (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.07-1.08). Having a psychiatric or substance use disorder diagnosis was associated with slightly less frequent market attendance (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.98-0.99; and OR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.95-0.97, respectively) compared with registrants without these diagnoses.
    CONCLUSIONS: Individual, community-level, and organizational factors are associated with uptake of a free mobile produce market and should be considered when designing programs.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    联邦合格的健康中心负责在传统上服务不足的地区提供全面的医疗保健,强调在这种情况下,它们在照顾和促进大部分历史边缘化社区的健康公平方面的重要性。非常需要确保联邦合格的健康中心具备适当的能力,以满足所服务患者常见的巨大行为健康需求。护理协调是一种基于证据的模型,在联邦合格的健康中心中越来越多地用于改善护理公平性和结果。满足和支持行为健康需求是此类护理协调模型的关键方面。特定上下文的考虑和方案支持,特别是那些满足护理协调员和他们所服务的复杂患者需求的人,需要确保这些模型能够适当地满足和解决所服务的不同人群的行为健康问题。这项研究的目的是提出一个混合方法的案例研究,系统地应用实施框架来进行需求和背景评估,以告知基于证据的实践策略和实施支持的开发和测试,作为合作的联邦合格健康中心内的护理协调计划的一部分。
    Federally Qualified Health Centers are charged with providing comprehensive health care in traditionally underserved areas, underscoring their importance in caring for and promoting health equity for the large portion of historically marginalized communities in this setting. There is a significant need to ensure Federally Qualified Health Centers are equipped to appropriately address the immense behavioral health needs common among patients served. Care coordination is an evidence-based model that is increasingly utilized in Federally Qualified Health Centers to improve care equity and outcomes. Addressing and supporting behavioral health needs is a key aspect of such care coordination models. Context-specific considerations and programmatic supports, particularly those that address the needs of care coordinators and the complex patients they serve, are needed to ensure such models can appropriately meet and address the behavioral health concerns of the diverse populations served. The goal of this study was to present a mixed-methods case study that systematically applies implementation frameworks to conduct a needs and context assessment to inform the development and testing of evidence-based practice strategies and implementation support as part of a care coordination program within a partnered Federally Qualified Health Center.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    慢性未减少的肩关节脱位(CUSD)很少见,患病率为0.10-0.18%,通常发生在车祸后,falls,攻击,起床,和癫痫发作。管理通常是切开复位和固定。大多数病例是在资源不足和获得护理的国家报告的,往往导致误诊和管理不善。我们报告了一例CUSD患者在联邦合格的健康中心(FQHC)内向脊医就诊。
    55岁,讲西班牙语,没有保险,女性因右肩疼痛和活动范围缩小,在FQHC内从其初级保健提供者转诊至脊医.患者报告2例右肩脱位,第一个是在演示前1年的封闭减少,第二个发生在演示前5个月,没有任何管理。X光片显示右肩前脱位未缩小。该患者被转介给骨科医生,该骨科医生根据患者的收入按比例滑动治疗。
    由于患者没有保险,并且没有必要的财务资源,她无法接受肩膀复位。这些障碍通常会导致误诊并增加与这种病理相关的发病率。出于对进一步结构损伤和神经血管损害的担忧,不建议进行运动疗法。推荐的管理方法是根据其初级保健的指导使用局部止痛药和皮质类固醇注射。与该人群合作的临床医生应该知道诊断,既典型又紧急的特征,并发症,以及这种情况下的护理标准。
    UNASSIGNED: Chronic unreduced shoulder dislocations (CUSDs) are rare with a prevalence of 0.10-0.18%, usually occurring after car crashes, falls, assaults, getting out of bed, and seizures. Management is often open reduction and fixation. Most cases have been reported in countries with inadequate resources and access to care often leading to misdiagnosis and poor management. We report a case of a patient with a CUSD presenting to a chiropractor within a federally qualified health center (FQHC).
    UNASSIGNED: A 55-year-old, Spanish-speaking, uninsured, female was referred from her primary care provider to a chiropractor within a FQHC with right shoulder pain and reduced range of motion. The patient reported two incidences of right shoulder dislocation, the first being a closed reduction 1 year before presentation and the second occurring 5 months before presentation without any management. Radiographs demonstrated an unreduced right anterior shoulder dislocation. The patient was referred to an orthopedist who treats patients on a sliding scale according to their income.
    UNASSIGNED: Because the patient was uninsured and did not have the necessary financial resources, she was unable to receive a shoulder reduction. These barriers often contribute to the misdiagnosis and increase morbidity associated with this pathology. Exercise therapy was not advised out of concern for further structural damage and neurovascular compromise. The recommended management is with topical pain creams and corticosteroid injections as directed by their primary care. Clinicians working with this population should be aware of the diagnosis, both typical and urgent features, complications, and the standard of care in this condition.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    综合护理的协作护理(CC)模式是基于证据的,系统的方法,初级保健和行为健康团队共同努力,为初级保健环境中的抑郁症和其他常见精神疾病提供有效的治疗。因为无家可归的人患慢性病的比例很高,精神疾病和物质使用障碍,整合身体的干预措施,健康的心理和社会决定因素已被证明在初级保健门诊环境中为该人群提供医疗保健是有效的。在本文中,我们描述了在迈阿密市中心的联邦合格健康中心(FQHC)中实施协作护理计划,以治疗无家可归并接受初级护理的成年人的抑郁症。佛罗里达我们提出了三个案例研究,突出了关键概念,使用该模型治疗城市地区抑郁和无家可归患者的潜在益处和局限性。
    The Collaborative Care (CC) model of integrated care is an evidence-based, systematic approach in which primary care and behavioral health teams work together to deliver effective treatment for depression and other common mental illnesses in primary care settings. Because people experiencing homelessness have high rates of chronic medical conditions, mental illness and substance use disorders, interventions that integrate the physical, mental and social determinants of health have been shown to be effective to provide healthcare for this population in primary care outpatient settings. In this article we describe the implementation of a collaborative care program to treat depression in a population of adults experiencing homelessness and receiving primary care in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) located in Downtown Miami, Florida. We present three case studies that highlight key concepts, potential benefits and limitations in using this model to treat patients experiencing depression and homelessness in urban areas.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

公众号