FTIR-spectroscopy

FTIR - 光谱学
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目前工作的主要重点是研究苯乙酰胺如何与有机溶剂中的其他分子相互作用。利用红外光谱获得了18种溶剂中CO基团的频率。溶剂的经验参数为受体数(AN),范德华相互作用参数(SVW)和线性溶剂化能关系(LSER)与苯乙酰胺的羰基拉伸振动(ν(CO))的频率相关,以估计分子间相互作用的贡献。结果表明,溶剂对苯乙酰胺的CO拉伸振动频率有明显的影响。烷醇的自缔合导致O-H-O=C氢键强度的增强和ν(CO)峰的红移。苯乙酰胺的ν(CO)更容易受到溶剂氢键供体酸度的影响。这项研究有助于彻底了解液体混合物中的分子相互作用和微观结构。
    The main attention of present work is to study how benzeneacetamide interacts with other molecules in organic solvents. The frequencies of CO groups in 18 solvents were obtained by using infrared spectroscopy. The empirical parameters of the solvents as the acceptor number (AN), the van der Waals interaction parameters (SVW) and the linear solvation energy relationships (LSER) were correlated with the frequencies of carbonyl stretching vibration (ν(CO)) of benzeneacetamide to estimate the contributions in intermolecular interactions. The results showed that solvent effects on the frequencies of CO stretching vibrations of benzeneacetamide were obvious. Self-association of alkanol leads to enhancement of O-H⋯O=C hydrogen bond strength and red-shift of the ν(CO) peak. The ν(CO) of benzeneacetamide is more vulnerable to the acidity of the hydrogen bond donor of the solvent. This research contributes to a thorough understanding of the molecular interactions and microstructures in the liquid mixtures.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在这项工作中,我们研究了单乙醇胺(MEA)的水溶液,广泛用于从烟气和油气中去除CO2。本研究结合了振动光谱学的实验和理论方法,使用高温红外光谱,理论振动光谱的量子化学计算,以及模型结构的结构电子和能量特性。MEA倾向于与水分子形成各种组合物和结构之间的关联,以及那些完全由水分子组成的。根据其相互作用和保留二氧化碳的能力,分析了此类缔合物的结构和能量特征。还研究了高温和MEA水溶液浓度对缔合物结构变化的影响。对理论和实验振动光谱的分析使我们能够检查MEA溶液的IR光谱,并确定负责形成能很好地吸收二氧化碳的缔合物的条带,但会延迟它从溶液中的解吸。
    In this work, we studied aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine (MEA), which are widely used to remove CO2 from flue and oil gases. This study combined experimental and theoretical methods of vibrational spectroscopy, using high-temperature infrared spectroscopy, quantum-chemical calculations of theoretical vibrational spectra, and structural electronic and energy characteristics of model structures. MEA has a propensity to form associations between various compositions and structures with water molecules, as well as those composed solely of water molecules. The structural and energy characteristics of such associates were analyzed in terms of their ability to interact and retain carbon dioxide. The influence of elevated temperatures and concentration of aqueous MEA solution on change in the structure of associates has also been investigated. An analysis of theoretical and experimental vibrational spectra allowed us to examine the IR spectra of MEA solutions, and identify the bands responsible for the formation of associates that would sorb CO2 well, but would delay its desorption from the solution.
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