在国际层面,暴力罪犯的风险评估和管理过程遵循一种标准方法,该方法意味着定义明确的理论模型和使用经过科学验证的工具。在意大利,这个过程仍然是高度自由裁量权。这项研究的目的是强调在单个案例研究的框架内使用风险评估工具所带来的优势;方法:通过管理历史临床风险-20版本3(HCR-20V3)支持的服务水平/病例管理清单(LS/CMI)工具,评估了意大利女性自杀的累犯风险和社会危险性;结果:LS/CMI的管理表明,在这种情况下,代表犯罪风险/需要因素的子组成部分是:家庭/婚姻,同伴们,酒精和毒品问题与休闲;虽然构成优势:就业和缺乏犯罪倾向和反社会模式;结论:通过LS/CMI收集的数据表明了单个案件的生活领域,不仅应强调评估再次犯罪和社会危险的风险,而且还应强调更适合该主题的社会康复计划。这项研究表明,LS/CMI评估工具适用于意大利环境。
At an international level, the risk assessment and management process of violent offenders follows a standard method that implies well-defined theoretical models and the use of scientifically validated tools. In Italy, this process is still highly discretionary. The aim of this study is to highlight the advantages deriving from the use of risk assessment tools within the framework of a single
case study; Methods: Recidivism risk and social dangerousness of an Italian woman perpetrator of filicide were assessed through the administration of the Level of Service/
Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI) instrument supported by Historical Clinical Risk-20 Version 3 (HCR-20 V3); Results: The administration of LS/CMI showed that, in this single
case, the subcomponents represent a criminogenic risk/need factor are: Family/Marital, Companions, Alcohol and Drug Problem and Leisure; while constituting strengths: employment and the absence of a Pro-criminal Orientation and an Antisocial Pattern; Conclusions: Data collected through LS/CMI indicated life areas of a single
case, which should be emphasised not only to assess the risk of re-offending and social dangerousness but also for a social rehabilitation programme more suited to the subject. This study demonstrates that the LS/CMI assessment tool is suitable for the Italian context.