Epigastric

上腹部
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景和目的:欧洲和美洲疝协会(EHS和AHS)关于原发性中线腹侧疝治疗的指南已经发布,以指导外科医生。作为准则传播计划的一部分,本研究旨在评估EHS和AHS成员在实施前的建议与当前手术实践之间的共识水平.材料和方法:构建了一份问卷,其中包括有关成员当前做法的问题以及指南中的九项选定关键建议。在2019年汉堡EHS大会上进行了舞台共识投票,随后向所有EHS和AHS成员发送了SurveyMonkey。对建议的共识被定义为≥70%的协议。结果:汉堡共收集到178票。另有499/1,754(28.4%)的EHS成员和150/1,100(13.6%)的AHS成员参加了SurveyMonkey。7/9(78%)的建议达成了共识。未达成共识的两项建议是关于适应症和用于腹腔镜修复的技术。在目前的实践中,更多的AHS参与者使用预制补丁;50.7%(76/150),而EHS参与者为32.1%(160/499),p<0.001。结论:新指南对脐腹疝和上腹部疝的治疗建议达成了共识。没有达成共识的建议是关于腹腔镜修复的适应症和技术,这可能反映了在这些主题上缺乏证据。
    Background and aims: The European and Americas Hernia Society\'s (EHS and AHS) Guidelines on the treatment of primary midline ventral hernias were launched to guide surgeons. As a part of a dissemination plan of the guideline, this study aimed to evaluate the level of consensus between recommendations and the current surgical practices of EHS and AHS members before implementation. Material and methods: A questionnaire was constructed including questions on the current practice of the members and nine selected key recommendations from the guidelines. An on-stage consensus voting was performed at the EHS Congress in Hamburg 2019 followed by a SurveyMonkey sent to all EHS and AHS members. Consensus with a recommendation was defined as an agreement of ≥70%. Results: A total of 178 votes were collected in Hamburg. A further 499/1,754 (28.4%) of EHS and 150/1,100 (13.6%) of AHS members participated in the SurveyMonkey. A consensus was reached for 7/9 (78%) of the recommendations. The two recommendations that did not reach consensus were on indication and the technique used for laparoscopic repair. In current practice, more AHS participants used a preformed patch; 50.7% (76/150) compared with EHS participants 32.1% (160/499), p < 0.001. Conclusion: A consensus was achieved for most recommendations given by the new guideline for the treatment of umbilical and epigastric hernias. Recommendations that did not reach consensus were on indication and technique for laparoscopic repair, which may reflect the lack of evidence on these topics.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    原发性脐疝和上腹部疝的手术修复是世界上最常见的腹部手术之一。即使在没有先前的切口或修复的情况下,疝缺损的范围从小(<1cm)到大而复杂。Mesh通常被证明可以降低复发率,其使用和放置位置应针对每个患者个性化。打开,腹腔镜,和机器人方法为有或没有网格增强的初级修复的技术方面提供了独特的考虑。
    Surgical repair of primary umbilical and epigastric hernias are among the most common abdominal operations in the world. The hernia defects range from small (<1 cm) to large and complex even in the absence of prior incision or repair. Mesh has generally been shown to decrease recurrence rates, and its use and location of placement should be individualized for each patient. Open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches provide unique considerations for the technical aspects of primary repair with or without mesh augmentation.
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