术后喉咙痛(POST)是常见的,不愉快,气管插管的并发症会增加术后发病率,并在全身麻醉后引起患者不满。
■确定全身麻醉下气管插管后POST的患病率和危险因素。
从2021年4月20日至5月20日,采用多中心前瞻性队列研究设计和系统随机抽样,从18岁以上接受麻醉辅助气管插管手术的患者中选择研究参与者。在阅读了一些相关文献后,编制了一份结构化问卷。SPSS版本20用于输入和分析数据,二元逻辑回归用于选择多变量逻辑回归的变量。为了确定具有统计学意义的因素,多变量分析中,自变量和因变量之间的关联的P值为0.05.
■在全身麻醉下气管插管手术的152例患者中,有94例(61.8%)出现咽喉痛。气管插管的大小被发现有0.04的p值,(调整后的比值比0.04,95%CI0.002-0.79),麻醉持续时间的p值为0.003,(调整后的比值比4.5,95%CI1.66-12.18).POST与大型气管导管有关,患者年龄,在这项研究中,长时间的麻醉,患病率为94例(61.8%)。
■在这项研究中,POST的发病率高94(61.8%),大尺寸气管导管,患者年龄,和麻醉持续时间是术后的相关因素。应针对所有参与术后患者护理的卫生专业人员,通过基于研究结果的培训来提高认识。
Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common, unpleasant, and upsetting complication of tracheal intubation that increases postoperative morbidity and causes patient dissatisfaction after general anaesthesia.
UNASSIGNED: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of POST following endotracheal intubation under general anaesthesia.
UNASSIGNED: From 20 April to 20 May 2021, a multicenter prospective cohort
study design and systematic random sampling were used to select
study participants from patients over the age of 18 who underwent anaesthesia-assisted surgery with endotracheal intubation. A structured questionnaire was developed after reading some of the relevant literature. SPSS version 20 was used to enter and analyze the data, and binary logistic regression was used to select a variable for multivariable logistic regression. To identify statistically significant factors, a P value of 0.05 for the association between the independent and dependent variables was used in multivariable analysis.
UNASSIGNED: Sore throat occurred in 94 (61.8%) of the 152 patients who had undergone surgery under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation. The size of the endotracheal intubation was found to have a p value of 0.04, (adjusted odds ratio 0.04, 95% CI 0.002-0.79), and the duration of the anaesthesia was found to have a p value of 0.003, (adjusted odds ratio 4.5, 95% CI 1.66-12.18). The POST was associated with a large endotracheal tube, patient age, and an extended period of anaesthesia in this
study, with a prevalence of 94 (61.8%) cases.
UNASSIGNED: In this
study, the incidence of POST was high 94 (61.8%), large size endotracheal tube, patient age, and duration of anaesthesia were associated factors for POST. Awareness creation through training based on research findings should be made about the problem for all health professionals who were involved in postoperative patient care.